Esso Baton Rouge

| Name | Esso Baton Rouge | ||
| Type: | Steam tanker | ||
| Tonnage | 7.989 tons | ||
| Completed | 1938 - Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp, Sparrow´s Point MD | ||
| Owner | Standard Oil Co of New Jersey, New York | ||
| Homeport | Wilmington | ||
| Date of attack | 23 Feb, 1943 | Nationality: | |
| Fate | Sunk by U-202 (Günter Poser) | ||
| Position | 31.15N, 27.22W - Grid DG 5624 - See location on a map - | ||
| Complement | 68 (3 dead and 65 survivors). | ||
| Convoy | UC-1 | ||
| Route | Swansea, South Wales (16 Feb) - Curaçao | ||
| Cargo | Water ballast | ||
| History | At 08.44 hours on 8 Apr, 1942, the unescorted and unarmed Esso Baton Rouge (Master James S. Poche) was torpedoed by U-123 (Hardegen) about 15 miles northeast of St.Simons Island, Georgia, in 31°02N/80°53W (grid DB 6177) while proceeding zigzagging on an inshore route at 13.5 knots from Baytown, Texas to New York with 89.398 barrels of heating and lubricating oil. The tanker had been spotted in the bright moonlight by U-123, after the U-boat had torpedoed the Oklahoma at 07.52 hours. The torpedo struck the starboard side between the after bunkers and the engine room. A cloud of smoke and flame shot upwards and the engine room and the quarters for the crew flooded immediately. The ship quickly sank by the stern in 40 feet of water and settled with the stern resting on the bottom. Most of the eight officers and 31 men abandoned ship in two lifeboats. Two men had been killed by the explosion in the engine room. Another jumped overboard and was never seen again. U-123 left the sinking Esso Baton Rouge to finish off the Oklahoma with gunfire. The survivors of both ships headed together for the Georgia coast. The next morning a Coast Guard boat took them in tow and landed them at Brunswick. The Esso Baton Rouge was floated by the salvage tug Resolute and with the help of the American salvage tug USS Willet (ARS 12) towed to St.Simon Sound. Temporary repairs were made at Brunswick and on 14 May, the tanker was towed by the tugs Kevin Moran and Henry W. Card to Baltimore, Maryland, arriving on 22 May. Permanent repairs were made here and the ship returned to service on 30 November 1942. | ||
| Notes on loss | Between 22.17 and 22.20 hours on 23 Feb, 1943, U-202 fired four bow torpedoes at the convoy UC-1 about 400 miles south of the Azores and damaged the Murena, British Fortitude and Empire Norseman. At 22.21 hours, the stern torpedo was fired, which hit the Esso Baton Rouge. | ||
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