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Fighting the U-boats

Allied Navies

Royal Canadian Navy


The Tribal class destroyer HMCS Iroquois.

The Canadian Navy played an important role in the Battle of the Atlantic from 1939-1940. Until the US entered the war in late 1941 the RCN gave the Royal Navy the vital help it so badly needed.

Canada had no navy to speak of in 1939 but ended the war in 1945 with the third largest navy in the world with over 90,000 men and over 400 ships.

The most important ship of the RCN was the corvette. The RCN had 80 Flower class corvettes and 45 Modified Flower class corvettes. They also had 59 River class frigates.


Canadian Losses to U-boats

15 RCN ships were sunk and 4 more destroyed by the U-boats.

Canadian Victories over U-boats

30 U-boats were sunk through the efforts of the RCN

Deadly Seas

Bercuson, David Jay and Herwig, Holger H.

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Books dealing with this subject include:

50 North, Easton, Alan, 1980
A Blue Water Navy, WAB Douglas, R. Sarty, M. Whitby et al., 2007
Cadillac of Destroyers, Barrie, Ron and Macpherson, Ken, 1996
Canada's Submariners, Perkins, J. David, 1989
The Canadian Naval Chronicle 1939-1945, Darlington, Robert and McKee, Fraser M., 1998
Canadian Submarine Service in Review, Perkins, J. David, 2000
Deadly Seas, Bercuson, David Jay and Herwig, Holger H., 1997 (transl.)
H.M.C.S., Milne, Gilbert A., 1960
HMCS Haida: Battle Ensign Flying, Gough, Barry M., 2001
HMCS Swansea, McKee, Fraser M., 1994
In Peril on the Sea, Graves, Donald E., 2003
The Longest Battle, Harbron, John D., 1993
North Atlantic Run, Milner, Marc, 1985
On The Triangle Run, Lamb, James B., 2000
The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1918 - 1981, Macpherson, Ken and Burgess, John, 1981
Through a Canadian Periscope, Ferguson, Julie H., 1995
The U-Boat Hunters, Milner, Marc, 1994
U-boats Against Canada, Hadley, Michael, 1990 (transl.)


Allied Navies