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U-120

Type

IIB

 
Ordered28 Sep, 1937
Laid down 31 Mar, 1938 Flender-Werke, Lübeck (werk 268)
Launched16 Mar, 1940
Commissioned20 Apr, 1940Oblt. Ernst Bauer (Knights Cross)
Commanders
20 Apr, 1940 - 25 Nov, 1940  Oblt. Ernst Bauer (Knights Cross)
26 Nov, 1940 - 19 May, 1941   Wolfgang Heyda
20 May, 1941 - 24 Feb, 1942   Willy-Roderich Körner
25 Feb, 1942 - 30 Sep, 1942  Oblt. Hans Fiedler
15 Sep, 1942 - 24 May, 1943   Alfred Radermacher
26 Jul, 1943 - 14 Sep, 1944  Oblt. Joachim Sauerbier
15 Sep, 1944 - 2 May, 1945  Oblt. Rolf Rüdiger Bensel
CareerNo patrols20 Apr, 1940 - 30 Jun, 1940  U-Bootschulflottille (school boat)
1 Jul, 1940 - 16 Mar, 1945  21. Flottille (school boat)
17 Mar, 1945 - 2 May, 1945  31. Flottille (training)
SuccessesNo ships sunk or damaged
Fate

Scuttled 2 May, 1945 at Bremerhaven. Raised in 1950 and broken up.

General notes on this boat

The to-become Oblt. z. S. Alfred Radermacher was from 09.40 to 04.42 the Obersteuermann on U-96 (Buchheim described him in his novel Das Boot). Later he became an officer and Commander of U-120 and U-393.

Sunk by a toilet?
In many sources it is stated that this boat was lost due to a toilet problem. This is not true but U-1206, a much larger boat, did have similar problems that helped to contribute to its loss in April 1945.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-120 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.



German U-Boat Losses During World War II

Niestle, Axel

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Books dealing with this subject include:

German U-Boat Losses During World War II, Niestle, Axel, 1998
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1, Wynn, Kenneth, 1998
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2, Wynn, Kenneth, 1998


There was another U-120 in World War One
That boat was launched from its shipyard on 20 Jun, 1918 and commissioned into the Imperial Navy on 31 Aug, 1918. The Naval war in WWI was brought to an end with the Armistice signed on 11 Nov, 1918. Read about the U 120 during WWI.