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Die U-Boots - Frontspange
Text compiled by John G. Miller
U-Boots -Frontspange in Bronze
The U-boat front clasp (or combat clasp, as it is better known) was established by the Kriegsmarine on 15 May 1944, in bronze. This was done to equate with the means of recognition already enacted by the other services. This award recognized close combat and acknowledged courageous service.
The award was recommended by the U-boat commander based on one of three criteria: the number of sorties against the enemy, or the risk factor relative to the sortie number, or personal bravery. The award was made after approval by Grand Admiral Dönitz.
On 24 November 1944, a silver grade was introduced to recognize further valor. The exact criteria for this grade of the award is uncertain. The award document had a facsimile of the badge at the top with the commander's signature and stamp at the bottom. Christopher Ailsby reports that some gold versions were produced, but none awarded.
Sources
Angolia, John R., For Fuhrer and Fatherland, Military Awards of the Third Reich: R. James Bender, 1976.
Ailsby, Christopher, Combat Medals of the Third Reich: Patrick Stephens Limited, 1987.
Oberbootsmannmaat Rudolf Mühlbauer wearing the Frontspange above the EK I |
An U-Boots-Frontspange document signed by Admiral Friedeburg (BdU org) |
