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Otto Westphalen

Oberleutnant zur See (Crew 38)


Successes
2 ships sunk for a total of 14.386 GRT
1 warship sunk for a total of 1.350 tons
1 ship damaged for a total of 8.129 GRT
1 ship a total loss for a total of 7.200 GRT
1 warship a total loss for a total of 1.350 tons

Born  12 Mar, 1920Hamburg


Otto Westphalen

Ranks

1 Jul, 1939Seekadett
1 Dec, 1939Fähnrich zur See
1 Aug, 1940Oberfähnrich zur See
1 Apr, 1941Leutnant zur See
1 Apr, 1943Oberleutnant zur See

Decorations

8 Oct, 1941U-boat War Badge 1939
3 Apr, 1944Iron Cross 1st Class
18 Feb, 1945German Cross in Gold
23 Mar, 1945Knights Cross

U-boat Commands

U-12116 May, 1942 - 8 Feb, 1943  No war patrols 
U-96818 Mar, 1943 - 8 May, 1945  7 patrols (104 days) 

Personal information

Otto Westphalen began his naval career in October 1938. A year later he took part in the Poland campaign on the school ship Schlesien. Later he served six months on the torpedo boat Kondor before joining the U-boat force in October 1940.

In 1941 he made five patrols as watch officer on U-566, mostly in the Arctic Sea. In May 1941 he took command of the school boat U-121.

In March 1943 he commissioned the Type VIIC U-boat U-968, which was then detached to the 13th (Arctic Sea) flotilla, where Westphalen became one of the most successful commanders.

He sank two British warships: the sloops HMS Lark and Lapwing. He surrendered in May 1945 in Narvik.


Patrol info


 U-boatDeparture Arrival  
1. U-968 7 Mar, 1944  Kiel 2 Apr, 1944  Narvik  27 days
2. U-968 4 Apr, 1944  Narvik 6 Apr, 1944  Trondheim Patrol,3 days
3. U-968 11 Jul, 1944  Trondheim 14 Jul, 1944  Narvik  4 days
4. U-968 17 Jul, 1944  Narvik 21 Jul, 1944  Bogenbucht  5 days
5. U-968 20 Aug, 1944  Bogenbucht 22 Aug, 1944  Hammerfest  3 days
6. U-968 29 Aug, 1944  Hammerfest 10 Sep, 1944  Bogenbucht Patrol,13 days
7. U-968 24 Sep, 1944  Bogenbucht 3 Oct, 1944  Narvik Patrol,10 days
8. U-968 14 Oct, 1944  Narvik 11 Nov, 1944  Ramsund Patrol,29 days
9. U-968 13 Nov, 1944  Ramsund 16 Nov, 1944  Rörvik  4 days
10. U-968 23 Jan, 1945  Rörvik 25 Jan, 1945  Narvik  3 days
11. U-968 1 Feb, 1945  Narvik 1 Feb, 1945  Harstad  1 days
12. U-968 7 Feb, 1945  Harstad 20 Feb, 1945  Kilbotn Patrol,14 days
13. U-968 12 Mar, 1945  Kilbotn 30 Mar, 1945  Kilbotn Patrol,19 days
14. U-968 21 Apr, 1945  Kilbotn 6 May, 1945  Harstad, Norway Patrol,16 days
15. U-968 7 May, 1945  Harstad 7 May, 1945  Skjomenfjord, Norway  1 days

7 patrols, 104 days at sea

Ships hit by Otto Westphalen


Date BoatName of shipTonsNat.ConvoyFate *
14 Feb, 1945 U-968Horace Gray7.200 am BK-3 total loss
14 Feb, 1945 U-968Norfjell8.129 nw BK-3 damaged
17 Feb, 1945 U-968HMS Lark (U 11)1.350 br RA-64 total loss
17 Feb, 1945 U-968Thomas Scott7.176 am RA-64 
20 Mar, 1945 U-968HMS Lapwing (U 62)1.350 br JW-65 
20 Mar, 1945 U-968Thomas Donaldson7.210 am JW-65 
 32.415

* Unless otherwise noted the ships listed here were sunk.



Aces of the Reich

Williamson, Gordon

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Books dealing with this subject include:

Aces of the Reich, Williamson, Gordon, 1989


Decorations and ranks information is in many cases not complete. If you can help on any of those missing that would be great.

Listing of all U-boat commanders