Technology and Operations  
This forum is for discussing technological & operational matters pertaining to U-boats. 
By calculation
Posted by: SuperKraut ()
Date: January 16, 2001 09:42PM

Speed is related to fuel consumption by a square factor. Doubling the speed increases fuel consumption by a factor of 4. If you have range at a given speed, you can get a good estimate of the range at other speeds by applying the equation: r2 times the square root of v1/v2 equals r1. This will work nicely for operation with Diesel engines. This formula is not 100% accurate because the drag coefficient varies with speed.

Battery performance is a more complex issue because the total power available in the battery is a function of the discharge rate. U-boat batteries only gave roughly 35% of their rated power (100 hr discharge) if discharged over 1 hour. The curve is not linear and the efficiency drops off rather rapidly if the discharge is less than 10 hrs. It gets even more complicated because a rapidly discharged battery will \"bounce back\" after a while and produce quite a bit of power at a low discharge rate. Another complicating factor is that the submerged U-boat uses electricity for other purposes than propulsion, so there is a base line load which must be considered. In fact, at low speed, the base line load can be higher than the propulsion load.

Having said all this, I too would be interested in seeing the actual battery performance curves myself. I am working with approximate data.

Regards,
SuperKraut

Options: ReplyQuote


Subject Written By Posted
Performance/range Richard Carr 01/16/2001 01:40PM
By calculation SuperKraut 01/16/2001 09:42PM
RE: By calculation Rainer Bruns 01/16/2001 10:21PM
RE: By calculation Jerry Pope 01/17/2001 05:49PM
RE: By calculation Rainer Bruns 01/17/2001 06:04PM
Increasing speed with air bubbles kurt 01/17/2001 10:55PM
RE: Increasing speed with air bubbles Tom Iwanski 01/19/2001 03:13AM
RE: Increasing speed with air bubbles Don Baker 01/20/2001 04:17AM
RE: Increasing speed with air bubbles kurt 01/22/2001 05:55PM
RE: Performance/range Richard Carr 01/19/2001 03:52PM


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