Technology and Operations
This forum is for discussing technological & operational matters pertaining to U-boats.
Re: Simuliar diamaters in different country's torpedoes
Posted by:
ROBERT M.
()
Date: April 02, 2008 04:46AM
Thomas:
After 1922 the Mark 7 was the only U.S. Navy 17.7" torpedo in service. The Mark 8 was the 21" companion to the Mark 7. It was designed for destroyer launch against surface vessels and was, in particular, the standard weapon for the flush-deck destroyers DD-75 through DD-347. Only four torpedoes Mark 7 (17.7") and Marks 8, 9, and 10 (all 21") remained in service. The Mark 13 aerial torpedo was 22.42" in diameter.
During WWII the following U.S. Navy torpedoes were used:
Mark 8 and Mods. (destroyers and PT boats)
Mark 10 (submarines)
Mark 11 and Mark 12 (destroyers)
Mark 13 (aerial and PT boats)
Mark 14 -3A (submarines)
Mark 15 (destroyers and submarines)
Mark 18 (submarines- electric)
Mark 24 (aerial-acoustic homing)
Mark 27 (submarines - acoustic - homing - 19" diameter)
Mark 28 (submarines - acoustic - homing - 21" diameter.
The Free French submarine "SURCOUF" used 550mm and 400mm torpedoes.
The Japanese Navy used a Type 93 destroyer-launched, 24" diameter torpedo fueled
with oxygen.
Today, the Russian Navy uses a 65cm diameter torpedo.
The USS SEAWOLF (SSN-21) has 65cm torpedo tubes.
As to the "why use different diameters" you'll have to check with the designers.
Hope this helps,
ROBERT M.
After 1922 the Mark 7 was the only U.S. Navy 17.7" torpedo in service. The Mark 8 was the 21" companion to the Mark 7. It was designed for destroyer launch against surface vessels and was, in particular, the standard weapon for the flush-deck destroyers DD-75 through DD-347. Only four torpedoes Mark 7 (17.7") and Marks 8, 9, and 10 (all 21") remained in service. The Mark 13 aerial torpedo was 22.42" in diameter.
During WWII the following U.S. Navy torpedoes were used:
Mark 8 and Mods. (destroyers and PT boats)
Mark 10 (submarines)
Mark 11 and Mark 12 (destroyers)
Mark 13 (aerial and PT boats)
Mark 14 -3A (submarines)
Mark 15 (destroyers and submarines)
Mark 18 (submarines- electric)
Mark 24 (aerial-acoustic homing)
Mark 27 (submarines - acoustic - homing - 19" diameter)
Mark 28 (submarines - acoustic - homing - 21" diameter.
The Free French submarine "SURCOUF" used 550mm and 400mm torpedoes.
The Japanese Navy used a Type 93 destroyer-launched, 24" diameter torpedo fueled
with oxygen.
Today, the Russian Navy uses a 65cm diameter torpedo.
The USS SEAWOLF (SSN-21) has 65cm torpedo tubes.
As to the "why use different diameters" you'll have to check with the designers.
Hope this helps,
ROBERT M.