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U-159

Type

IXC

 
Ordered23 Dec, 1939
Laid down 11 Nov, 1940 AG Weser, Bremen (werk 1009)
Launched1 Jul, 1941
Commissioned4 Oct, 1941Kptlt. Helmut Witte (Knights Cross)
Commanders
4 Oct, 1941 - 6 Jun, 1943  Kptlt. Helmut Witte (Knights Cross)
7 Jun, 1943 - 28 Jul, 1943  Oblt. Heinz Beckmann
Career5 patrols 4 Oct, 1941 - 30 Apr, 1942  4. Flottille (training)
1 May, 1942 - 28 Jul, 1943  10. Flottille (front boat)
Successes23 ships sunk for a total of 119.554 GRT
1 ship damaged for a total of 265 GRT
Fate

Sunk 28 July, 1943 in the Caribbean Sea, south of Haiti, in position 15.57N, 68.30W, by depth charges from an American Mariner aircraft (VP-32, P-1). 53 dead (all hands lost).

See the 24 ships hit by U-159 - View the 5 war patrols

Previously recorded fate (Last revised by Axel Niestlé during December 1997). More on revised fates

Sunk 15 July, 1943 in the Caribbean Sea east of Jamaica, in approximate position 15.58N, 73.44W, by depth charges from a US Mariner aircraft, P-10 (VP-32).

This attack sank the U-759.

Wolfpack operations

U-159 operated with the following Wolfpacks during its career:
   Wohlgemut (12 Mar, 1943 - 22 Mar, 1943)
   Seerauber (22 Mar, 1943 - 30 Mar, 1943)

Attacks on this boat

13 Jul, 1942
At 01.02 hours, the inbound boat was attacked with 3 bombs by a Leigh-Light equipped British Wellington (RAF Sqdn 172) in the Bay of Biscay. The bombs fell close on the port side and caused severe damages, leaving the boat unable to dive. Nevertheless, they managed to reach Lorient after about 12 hours. (Sources: Ritschel)

28 Mar, 1943
Wolfpack Seeräuber (Pirate) attacked small convoy RS 3 and during which 3 ships were sunk and 3 U-boats (of 8) seriously damaged. U-159 was hit by aerial depth charges and was seriously damaged. (Sources: Blair, vol 2, page 204)

2 recorded attacks on this boat.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-159 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.



U-Boot Gruppe Eisbär

Pfitzmann, Martin

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Books dealing with this subject include:

German U-Boat Losses During World War II, Niestle, Axel, 1998
Paukenschlag vor Kapstadt, Mielke, Otto, 1954
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1, Wynn, Kenneth, 1998
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2, Wynn, Kenneth, 1998
U-Boot Gruppe Eisbär, Pfitzmann, Martin, 1986