U-860

Type

IXD2

 
Ordered5 Jun 1941
Laid down 15 Jun 1942 AG Weser, Bremen (werk 1066)
Launched23 Mar 1943
Commissioned12 Aug 1943Korvkpt. Paul Büchel
Commanders
12 Aug 1943 - 15 Jun 1944  FrgKpt. Paul Büchel
Career1 patrol 12 Aug 1943 - 31 Mar 1944  4. Flottille (training)
1 Apr 1944 - 15 Jun 1944  12. Flottille (front boat)
SuccessesNo ships sunk or damaged
Fate

Sunk 15 June, 1944 in the South Atlantic south of St. Helena, in position 25.27S, 05.30W, by depth charges and rockets from 7 Avenger and Wildcat aircraft (Task Group 22.10) of the US escort carrier USS Solomons. 42 dead and 20 survivors.

View the 1 war patrol

Attacks on this boat

21 Apr 1944
2 men died when they were stranded topside during an emergency dive to avoid an incoming aircraft. [Matrosengefreiter Alfons Robalewsky, Bootsmaat Rudolf Versic]

15 Jun 1944
Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down: American Avenger (VC-9 USN, pilot Ens G.E. Edwards Jr)

At 12.21 hours, the boat was attacked by the Avenger from USS Solomons about 575 miles south of St. Helena. The aircraft made four attack runs on the boat, but was shot down by AA fire during its last and crashed into the sea, killing the crew of three men. Its contact report resulted in more air attacks from the carrier, which finally sank U-860.

(Sources: Franks/Zimmerman)

15 Jun 1944
Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down: American Avenger (VC-9 USN, pilot Lt(jg) W.F. Chamberlain)

The sinking of U-860At 19.22 hours, the boat was located by an Avenger from USS Solomons, which immedately sent reinforcements. Three attacks commenced at 19.46 hours and sank U-860 after 7 minutes. The first was a co-ordinated strafing and rocket attack by two Avengers (LtCdr H.M. Avery and Ens M.J. Spear) and two Wildcats (Ens T.J. Wadsworth and Ens R.E. McMahon). Wadsworth had to return to the carrier due to an AA hit in a drop tank. A similar attack then followed by one Avenger (Lt(jg) D.E. Weigle) and McMahon. Rockets hits were scored in both attacks and another Avenger (Lt(jg) W.F. Chamberlain) now attacked with two depth charges, covered by a strafing run of Avery. AA fire and the explosions of the depth charges directly in front of the conning tower hit the Avenger, which started to burn and ditched into the sea ahead of the boat. U-860 sank after this attack, leaving 30-40 survivors in the water. USS Straub and USS Herzog arrived at the sinking position during the night and managed to pick up 20 German survivors, including the commander, but the crew of three men from the Avenger could not be found.

(Sources: Franks/Zimmerman)

3 recorded attacks on this boat.

General notes on this boat

24 Oct 1943. On 24th Oct 1943 Reichsminister Albert Speer was aboard this U-boat during her dive tests.

Men lost from the boat

21 Apr 1944
2 men died when they were stranded topside during an emergency dive to avoid an incoming aircraft. [Matrosengefreiter Alfons Robalewsky, Bootsmaat Rudolf Versic]

  Related: For more info on such losses see - Men lost from U-boats -



U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2

Wynn, Kenneth


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Books dealing with this subject include:

German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Niestle, Axel, 1998.
Hitler's U-boat War. Blair, Clay, 1996.
Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II. Blair, Clay, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.