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Re: torpedoes
Posted by: Harvey ()
Date: July 12, 2002 02:06AM

Dear Bartek

In 1941 exhaustive trials were undertaken with all existing types of German bombers at the Grossenbrode bombing school in order to determine which was most suitable for adaptation for the torpedo-bombing role, and these and subsequent tests at Grosseto, on the west coast of Italy, revealed the most suitable aircraft to be the Heinkel He 111H. At that time the He 111H-6, powered by Jumo 211F-1 engines, was replacing the He 111H-3 as the "standard" production version from late 1941. Accordingly, the He 111H-6 included among its various possible external offensive loads a pair of 1,686-lb. LT F5b torpedoes slung side-by-side beneath the fuselage mounted on PVC racks. Numerous experiments were also carried out with various air-launched guided weapons - one of these being the L 10 'Friedensengel' (Angel of Peace) device - which were auxiliary lifting and stabilising surfaces designed to give standard (F5 air-launched) torpedoes gliding properties, but the He 111H-6 role was confined to the test programme conducted with this device only. As far as I am aware it never saw action…

I don't know any other details of the LT F5b torpedo but it was probably the same (almost) as one of the U-boat type torpedoes adapted for air-launch - only I don't know which one - If I did I could give you a lot more detail…Does anyone else know ?????

Other German torpedo-bomber types were:
The Heinkel He 115C-4 floatplane was a torpedo-bomber carrying one torpedo, in which defensive armament was reduced to one rear-firing MG 15 machine gun, thirty examples of this type (C-4) being built.

Junkers Ju 88A-4/Torp & Ju 88A-17 - A number of the Ju 88A-4 type were adapted in 1942 for the torpedo-bombing role under the designation Ju 88A-4/Torp, and a small series of aircraft manufactured from the outset for this role were designated Ju 88A-17 and operated by Kampfgruppe 28 on shipping strikes. One PVC rack beneath each wing root supplanted the four ETC bomb-racks inboard of the engine nacelles, and two 1,686-lb. LT F5b torpedoes were carried, and a long bulged housing fitted on the starboard side of the nose containing the equipment for adjusting the steering mechanism of the torpedoes in the air. The crew compliment was reduced to three members (four being the norm), and the offset ventral gondola was deleted from some aircraft of this type (later Ju 88A-17s).

Probably one of the most well known actions where German torpedo-bombers were used were the attacks on convoy PQ-17 in which at least two of the torpedo-bomber types stated above were used, namely the Heinkel He 115C-4 floatplane, and the Heinkel He 111H-6…both types scoring hits on ships which were sunk (some finished off by U-boats).

Hope this is of some use?
Regards Harvey

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Subject Written By Posted
torpedoes bartek 07/10/2002 06:02AM
Re: torpedoes Sniper 07/10/2002 08:07AM
Re: torpedoes Forest 07/11/2002 12:29AM
Re: torpedoes walter M 07/12/2002 11:58PM
Re: torpedoes kurt 07/12/2002 03:42PM
Re: torpedoes kurt 07/12/2002 03:42PM
Re: torpedoes ROBERT ROBERT M. 07/15/2002 01:43AM
Re: torpedoes Charla Anaya 07/15/2002 11:04AM
Re: torpedoes ROBERT M. 07/15/2002 04:50PM
Re: torpedoes kurt 07/18/2002 03:28PM
Re: torpedoes Sander Kingsepp 07/19/2002 06:07AM
Re: torpedoes Harvey 07/12/2002 02:06AM


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