James B. Stephens
James B. Stephens after being torpedoed
| Name | James B. Stephens | ||
| Type: | Steam merchant (Liberty) | ||
| Tonnage | 7.176 tons | ||
| Completed | 1942 - Oregon Shipbuilding Co, Portland OR | ||
| Owner | US Lines Inc, New York | ||
| Homeport | Portland | ||
| Date of attack | 8 Mar, 1943 | Nationality:  American | |
| Fate | Sunk by U-160 (Georg Lassen) | ||
| Position | 28.53S, 33.18E - Grid KP 9174 - See location on a map - | ||
| Complement | 63 (1 dead and 62 survivors). | ||
| Convoy | |||
| Route | Port Said - Suez (18 Feb) - Durban - USA | ||
| Cargo | 1086 tons of bottles, medicine, propellers and personal effects | ||
| History | Completed October 1942 | ||
| Notes on loss | At 20.20 hours on 8 Mar, 1943, the unescorted James B. Stephens (Master John Edward Green Jr.) was torpedoed by U-160 about 150 miles northeast of Durban, while steaming a nonevasive course at 11.5 knots. A torpedo struck one the port side between the #2 and #3 hatches. The explosion set the fuel oil in the double bottoms on fire and the ship settled rapidly by the bow. At 20.32 hours, a coup de grāce was fired, which struck on the port side at the #4 hatch and broke the ship in two. Both sections remained afloat, but the ship burned until the following morning. An Allied warship sank the stern section by gunfire and a British warship tried to tow the fore section to Durban, but it sank under tow in heavy seas. The eight officers, 35 crewmen and 20 armed guards (the ship was armed with one 5in, one 3in and four 20mm guns) began to abandon ship after the first hit in four lifeboats and three rafts. The explosion of the second torpedo overturned the motor lifeboat and also blew three men from another boat into the water. The other lifeboats picked up all men with exception of one armed guard who drowned because he did not have a life jacket and could not swim. On 11 March, an aircraft spotted one of the boats and directed the HMS Norwich City (FY 229) to it. 19 survivors were picked up by the trawler and taken to Durban. 30 survivors were picked up by the HMS Nigeria (60) on the next day and taken to Durban. Six days after the attack, the remaining 13 survivors were rescued by a SAAF crash boat one mile off Durban, after they were spotted by an aircraft. | ||
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