Jack Carnes
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| Name | Jack Carnes | ||
| Type: | Steam tanker | ||
| Tonnage | 10.907 tons | ||
| Completed | 1942 - Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co, Kearny NJ | ||
| Owner | Sinclair Refining Co, New York | ||
| Homeport | Wilmington | ||
| Date of attack | 31 Aug, 1942 | Nationality: | |
| Fate | Sunk by U-516 (Gerhard Wiebe) | ||
| Position | 41.35N, 29.01W - Grid CE 2628 - See location on a map - | ||
| Complement | 56 (28 dead and 28 survivors). | ||
| Convoy | |||
| Route | Swansea, Wales (25 Aug) - Aruba | ||
| Cargo | 62.000 barrels of water ballast | ||
| History | Completed February 1942 | ||
| Notes on loss | At 08.18 hours on 30 Aug, 1942, the unescorted Jack Carnes (Master Theodore Roosevelt Merritt) was attacked by U-705 (Horn) with a spread of four torpedoes in 45°35N/28°02W (grid BD 6852), while steaming a zigzag course at 14.5 knots. One detonation with a smoke cloud was observed by the U-boat, but the tanker was not hit. The U-boat then surfaced and began shelling the ship from a distance of about five miles. About ten shots were fired and none struck the ship, but shrapnel was scattered over the deck. The armed guards fired eight rounds from the forward 3in gun and 13 rounds from the after 4in gun (the ship was also armed with four 20mm and two .30cal guns), forcing the U-boat to submerge. At 01.54 hours on 31 Aug, 1942, the Jack Carnes was attacked by U-516 with a spread of two torpedoes of which one struck on the starboard side forward of the bridge. The master ordered the helm to be swung to starboard, but the watch below erroneously secured the undamaged engines and the ship lost way. Four minutes after the first hit, the U-boat fired a torpedo which struck on the port side in the #4 tank, followed by a coup de grāce which struck the starboard side amidships. The nine officers, 33 crewmen and 14 armed guards then abandoned ship in two lifeboats. A fifth torpedo was then fired by the U-boat, which struck the starboard side aft of the midships house, a sixth hit the starboard side bunker tanks and a seventh struck amidships. After the last hit, the tanker broke in two and sank, bow rising into the air at 04.26 hours in grid CE 2659. | ||
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