U-459

Type

XIV

 
Ordered14 May 1940
Laid down 22 Nov 1940 Deutsche Werke AG, Kiel (werk 290)
Launched13 Sep 1941
Commissioned15 Nov 1941 Kptlt. Georg von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff
Commanders
15 Nov 1941 - 24 Jul 1943  KrvKpt. Georg von Wilamowitz-Möllendorf
Career6 patrols 15 Nov 1941 - 31 Mar 1942  4. Flottille (training)
1 Apr 1942 - 31 Oct 1942  10. Flottille (front boat)
1 Nov 1942 - 24 Jul 1943  12. Flottille (front boat)
SuccessesNo ships sunk or damaged
Fate

The boat was scuttled on July 24, 1943 after being attacked by two British Wellington aircraft (Sqdn. 172/Q & 547/V) near Cape Ortegal, Spain, in position 45.53N, 10.38W. 18 dead and 41 survivors.

View the 6 war patrols

Attacks on this boat

30 May 1943
Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:British Whitley Z9440 (10 OTU RAF/N, pilot Sgt L.O. Slade)

At 12.00 hours, the inbound boat was attacked by the Whitley northwest of Cape Finisterre. The aircraft (misidentified as Lancaster) made two attack runs dropping four bombs on each run, but without results. The Whitley was hit by AA fire in the second attack and had later to ditch with engine problems. The six crewmen were rescued by a Spanish trawler.

(Sources: Franks/Zimmerman)

30 May 1943
At 12.22 hours, the boat was attacked by a British Liberator aircraft (224 Sqdn RAF/G, pilot F/L M.J. Elworthy) northwest of Cape Finisterre. The aircraft made three attacks and dropped 10 depth charges, but the boat escaped damage while the Liberator was damaged by AA fire. (Sources: Franks/Zimmerman)

24 Jul 1943
Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down: British Wellington (172 Sqdn RAF/Q, pilot F/O W.H.T. Jennings)

The sinking of U-459 At about 17.15 hours, the Wellington of 172 Squadron surprised and attacked the boat, was hit by heavy AA fire during the approach and crashed into her starboard side! Only the rear gunner Sgt A.A. Turner miraculously survived the crash when his turret broke off on impact and he found himself in the water close to an inflated dinghy. The remaining five crew members were killed. U-459 lost several gunners and most of the AA guns in the crash and to make things worse the crew found three unexploded depth charges on deck when clearing it from wreckage. They decided to roll them into the sea at high speed, but at least one of them exploded and was close enough to disable the steering gear and to cause severe damages to the stern compartments.At about 17.30 hours, the boat was strafed and attacked with seven depth charges by another British Wellington (547 Sqdn RAF/V, pilot F/O J. Whyte), causing further damages. The commander then ordered the crew to abandon U-459 and then scuttled the boat - apparently choosing to go down with his ship. 41 German survivors and the British survivor were picked up by ORP Orkan after about 8 hours.

(Sources: Franks/Zimmerman)

3 recorded attacks on this boat.

General notes on this boat

10 Jan 1943. On 10 Jan 1943 the Italian submarine CAGNI refueled from the U-459 near the Equator before returning to base at Bordeaux.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-459 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.



U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2

Wynn, Kenneth


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Books dealing with this subject include:

Dark Sky, Deep Water. Franks, Norman, 1997. (transl.)
German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Niestle, Axel, 1998.
Hitler's U-boat War. Blair, Clay, 1996.
Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II. Blair, Clay, 1998.
Niszcyciel Orp. Kondracki, Tadeusz, 1994.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.