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Allied Ships hit by U-boats


Muncaster Castle


Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart

NameMuncaster Castle
Type:Motor merchant
Tonnage5.853 tons
Completed1928 - Cammell Laird & Co Ltd, Birkenhead 
OwnerJames Chambers & Co Ltd, Liverpool 
HomeportLiverpool 
Date of attack30 Mar, 1942Nationality:      British
 
FateSunk by U-68 (Karl-Friedrich Merten)
Position02.02N, 12.02W - Grid FE 3366
- See location on a map -
Complement353 (24 dead and 329 survivors).
Convoy 
RouteGlasgow - Freetown (28 Mar) - Capetown - Colombo 
Cargo265 passengers and 3000 tons of government stores and trucks 
History  
Notes on loss At 22.43 hours on 30 Mar, 1942, the Muncaster Castle (Master Harold William Harper) was hit by a two torpedo spread from U-68 south-southwest of Monrovia. The U-boat earlier observed that the ship was in a small convoy of eight ships and one corvette which was dispersed at 13.35 hours and followed the heavy zigzagging ship, running at 13 knots, until she stopped zigzagging in the darkness. The vessel settled immediately after the hits but did not sink and Merten had to use his last torpedo as a coup de grāce at 23.16 hours. After the ship sank by the bow, the U-boat observed more than ten lifeboats and went to one to questioning the survivors, before leaving the area on home course.
Four crew members, one gunner and 19 passengers were lost. The master, 69 crew members, eleven gunners, two naval signalmen and 246 passengers were picked up by the HMS Aubretia (K 96) (LtCdr V.F. Smith DSO) and the Greek steam merchant Ann Stathatos and landed at Freetown.

The master, Harold William Harper, was awarded the Lloyds War Medal for bravery at sea. 


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