Karl-Friedrich Merten

Kapitän zur See (Crew 26)


Successes
27 ships sunk for a total of 170,151 GRT

Born  15 Aug 1905 Posen
Died  2 May 1993(87)


Karl Friedrich Merten

Ranks

1 Apr 1928Fähnrich zur See
1 Jun 1930Oberfähnrich zur See
1 Oct 1930Leutnant zur See
1 Apr 1933Oberleutnant zur See
1 Apr 1936Kapitänleutnant
1 Apr 1941Korvettenkapitän
1 Jan 1944Fregattenkapitän
15 Apr 1945Kapitän zur See

Decorations

2 Oct 1939Iron Cross 2nd Class
2 Aug 1941U-boat War Badge 1939
31 Dec 1941Iron Cross 1st Class
13 Jun 1942Knights Cross
16 Nov 1942Knights Cross with Oak Leaves
30 Jan 1943U-boat War Badge with Diamonds

U-boat Commands

U-boatFromTo
U-68 11 Feb 1941 21 Jan 1943   5 patrols (368 days) 

Personal information

Merten
Korvkpt. Karl-Friedrich Merten

After a ten-year stint on warships and serving on the WWI battleship Schleswig-Holstein during the attack on the Polish "Westerplatte" in September 1939, Merten joined the U-boat arm on 1 May, 1940. He operated all over the world, patrolling in the Atlantic, the Caribbean and the Indian Oceans. U-68 was in the U-boat wolfpack "Eisbär" (Polar bear), which in the course of a few weeks during September/October 1942 sank more than 100,000 tons of shipping off South Africa.

In January 1943 Merten became the commander of the 26th U-boat-Flotilla in Pillau. There the new U-boat crews received their final training before going to the front. In March 1943 Merten moved to the 24th U-boat-Flotilla in Memel where he also was the flotilla commander. This was the training flotilla for future Commanders-to-be.

After the war Merten salvaged sunken ships in the Rhine river along with another famous former U-boat commander, Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock. Later he worked in the shipbuilding industry.


Karl-Friedrich Merten during the funeral of Großadmiral Dönitz in 1981,
behind him Oblt. Otto Westphalen (U-968)

Patrol info for Karl-Friedrich Merten


 U-boat Departure Arrival  
1. U-68 30 Jun 1941  Kiel  1 Aug 1941  Lorient  Patrol 1,33 days
2. U-68 11 Sep 1941  Lorient  25 Dec 1941  Lorient  Patrol 2,106 days
3. U-68 11 Feb 1942  Lorient  13 Apr 1942  Lorient  Patrol 3,62 days
4. U-68 14 May 1942  Lorient  10 Jul 1942  Lorient  Patrol 4,58 days
5. U-68 20 Aug 1942  Lorient  6 Dec 1942  Lorient  Patrol 5,109 days
5 patrols, 368 days at sea

Ships hit by Karl-Friedrich Merten


Date BoatName of shipTonsNat.ConvoyFate *
22 Sep, 1941 U-68 Silverbelle5,302  br  SL-87 
22 Oct, 1941 U-68 Darkdale8,145  br  
28 Oct, 1941 U-68 Hazelside5,297  br  
1 Nov, 1941 U-68 Bradford City4,953  br  
 
3 Mar, 1942 U-68 Helenus7,366  br  
8 Mar, 1942 U-68 Baluchistan6,992  br  
16 Mar, 1942 U-68 Baron Newlands3,386  br  
17 Mar, 1942 U-68 Allende5,081  br  
17 Mar, 1942 U-68 Ile de Batz5,755  br  
17 Mar, 1942 U-68 Scottish Prince4,917  br  
30 Mar, 1942 U-68 Muncaster Castle5,853  br  ST-18 
5 Jun, 1942 U-68 L.J. Drake6,693  am  
6 Jun, 1942 U-68 C.O. Stillman13,006  pa  
10 Jun, 1942 U-68 Ardenvohr5,025  br  
10 Jun, 1942 U-68 Port Montreal5,882  br  
10 Jun, 1942 U-68 Surrey8,581  br  
15 Jun, 1942 U-68 Frimaire9,242  fr  
23 Jun, 1942 U-68 Arriaga2,345  pa  
12 Sep, 1942 U-68 Trevilley5,296  br  OS-38 
15 Sep, 1942 U-68 Breedijk6,861  nl  
8 Oct, 1942 U-68 Gaasterkerk8,679  nl  
8 Oct, 1942 U-68 Koumoundouros3,598  gr  
8 Oct, 1942 U-68 Sarthe5,271  br  
8 Oct, 1942 U-68 Swiftsure8,207  am  
9 Oct, 1942 U-68 Belgian Fighter5,403  be  
9 Oct, 1942 U-68 Examelia4,981  am  
6 Nov, 1942 U-68 City of Cairo8,034  br  
 170,151

* Unless otherwise noted the ships listed here were sunk.



Aces of the Reich

Williamson, Gordon


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Books dealing with this subject include:

Aces of the Reich. Williamson, Gordon, 1989.
Goodnight, Sorry for Sinking You. Barker, Ralph, 1984.
Nach Kompaß. Merten, Karl-Friedrich, 1994.
Raider 16. Hoyt, Edwin, 1988. (transl.)
Schiff 16. Rogge, Bernhard, 1955. (transl.)
Silent Hunters. Savas, Theodore P. (editor), 1997. (transl.)
Wolf. Vause, Jordan, 1997. (transl.)


Decorations and ranks information is in many cases not complete. If you can help on any of those missing that would be great.

Listing of all U-boat commanders