U-556

Type

VIIC

 
Ordered25 Sep 1939
Laid down 2 Jan 1940 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg (werk 532)
Launched7 Dec 1940
Commissioned6 Feb 1941Kptlt. Herbert Wohlfarth (Knights Cross)
Commanders
6 Feb 1941 - 27 Jun 1941  Kptlt. Herbert Wohlfarth (Knights Cross)
Career2 patrols 6 Feb 1941 - 1 Apr 1941  1. Flottille (training)
1 Apr 1941 - 27 Jun 1941  1. Flottille (front boat)
Successes6 ships sunk for a total of 29,552 GRT
1 ship damaged for a total of 4,986 GRT
Fate

Sunk 27 June, 1941 in the North Atlantic south-west of Iceland, in position 60.24N, 20.00W, by depth charges from the British corvettes HMS Nasturtium, HMS Celandine and HMS Gladiolus. 5 dead and 41 survivors.

See the 7 ships hit by U-556 - View the 2 war patrols

General notes on this boat

U-556 and battleship Bismarck
U-556 and the famous battleship Bismarck shared a special connection. Both were built by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg and during the summer of 1940 they often shared berth there. When the time came for U-556 to be commissioned in late Jan 1941 Kptlt. Wohlfarth felt he must have a band to celebrate but U-boats did not have such novelties. He then contacted his friend Kpt. Ernst Lindemann on the Bismarck and borrowed his band for the occation. In return Wohlfarth drew up a document promising to have U-556 protect his larger sister (Bismarck) and on this paper the U-boat is seen stopping aircraft and torpedoes going for the Bismarck and U-556 is then seen towing the Bismarck to safety. How Bismarck could have used such help in May 1941.

It was then on May 27, 1941 that U-556 got the order to run for Bismarck, then sinking, and collect its war diary. On the way to the site the U-boat saw aircraft carrier Ark Royal and the battlecruiser Renown pass directly in front of the U-boat but unfortunately she had expended all ther torpedoes and was unable to help her bigger sister. The boat actually saw Ark Royal launch the aircraft that doomed the Bismarck.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-556 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.



U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2

Wynn, Kenneth


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Books dealing with this subject include:

Battle Beneath the Waves. Stern, Robert C., 1999.
German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Niestle, Axel, 1998.
Hitler's U-boat War. Blair, Clay, 1996.
Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II. Blair, Clay, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.