Friedrich Guggenberger

Kapitänleutnant (Crew 34)


Successes
15 ships sunk for a total of 43,098 GRT
1 auxiliary warship sunk for a total of 1,150 GRT
1 warship sunk for a total of 22,600 tons
1 ship damaged for a total of 6,003 GRT

Born  6 Mar 1915Munich
Died  13 May 1988Erlenbach am Main

U-Boot Archiv
Friedrich Guggenberger
Kptlt. Friedrich Guggenberger

Ranks

26 Sep 1934Seekadett
1 Jul 1935Fähnrich zur See
1 Jan 1937Oberfähnrich zur See
1 Apr 1937Leutnant zur See
1 Apr 1939Oberleutnant zur See
1 Sep 1941Kapitänleutnant

Decorations

23 Mar 1940Iron Cross 2nd Class
8 Jul 1940U-boat War Badge 1939
9 Sep 1940Iron Cross 1st Class
10 Dec 1941Knights Cross
8 Jan 1943Knights Cross with Oak Leaves

U-boat Commands

U-boatFromTo
U-28 16 Nov 1940 11 Feb 1941   No war patrols 
U-81 26 Apr 1941 24 Dec 1942   9 patrols (261 days) 
U-847 23 Jan 1943 1 Feb 1943   No war patrols 
U-513 15 May 1943 19 Jul 1943   1 patrol (63 days) 

Friedrich Guggenberger Friedrich Guggenberger with the IWO
before patrol

Friedrich Guggenberger began his U-boat career in October 1939 with the usual training. His first U-boat was U-28 under the command of Knights Cross holder Günther Kuhnke. During the autumn of 1940 Guggenberger took over U-28 and commanded the boat for a few months in a school flotilla.

In April 1941 he commissioned U-81. After three patrols in the Atlantic during which he sank two ships, he took the boat into the Mediterranean in November 1941. On 13 Nov, 1941, shortly after passing the Straits of Gibraltar, he torpedoed the British aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal (22,600 tons), which sank one day later. After six further successful patrols in the Mediterranean, Guggenberger left the boat in early 1943 and for three months was a member of Dönitz's staff.

In May 1943 he took over U-513, a Type IXC boat, but was sunk on the first patrol in July 1943 in Brazilian waters by an American aircraft. The badly wounded Guggenberger, along with six additional survivors, spent one day in a life boat at sea before being picked up by the US cruiser USS Barnegate. After an operation and a long time in hospital he was transferred to Fort Hunt on 25 September, 1943; then to the POW camp at Crossville later that month; finally arriving in the Papago Park camp near Phoenix, Arizona (USA) in late January 1944.

On 12 February, 1944, Guggenberger and four other U-boat commanders escaped from this camp. Guggenberger and his traveling companion August Maus were recaptured in Tucson, Arizona. Guggenberger was also one of the 25 POWs who escaped from this camp during the night of 23-24 December, 1944. On 6 January, 1945 he and his companion Jürgen Quaet-Faslem were captured less than 10 miles from the Mexican border.

Guggenberger was transferred to Camp Shanks, New York in February, 1946; then to a compound in the British zone of Germany, near Münster. He was released from Allied captivity in August 1946.

After the war he became an architect, before joining the German Navy, now known as the Bundesmarine, once more in 1956. After graduating from the Naval War College in Newport (USA), he was as Konteradmiral the Deputy Chief of Staff in the NATO command AFNORTH for four years. In October 1972 Guggenberger retired.

On 13 May, 1988 he went on a stroll in the forest and never came back. His body was not found until two years later.




Naval Officers Under Hitler

Rust, Eric C.


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Books dealing with this subject include:

Aces of the Reich. Williamson, Gordon, 1989.
The Faustball Tunnel. Moore, John Hammond, 1978.
Naval Officers Under Hitler. Rust, Eric C., 1991.
Silent Hunters. Savas, Theodore P. (editor), 1997. (transl.)
A Última Viagem do Lobo Cinzento. Fortes, Telmo, 1999.

Men who sank over 50,000 tons

The Men