Navy | The Royal Navy |
Type | Armed Merchant Cruiser |
Class | [No specific class] |
Pennant | F 51 |
Built by | Harland & Wolff Ltd. (Belfast, Northern Ireland) |
Ordered | |
Laid down | |
Launched | 16 Jun 1927 |
Commissioned | 15 Oct 1939 |
Lost | 3 Nov 1940 |
Loss position | 54° 09'N, 13° 44'W |
History | On 26 August 1939 the passenger ship Laurentic of the Cunard White Star Ltd, Liverpool was requisitioned by the Admiralty and converted to an armed merchant cruiser. Conversion was completed on 15 October 1939. Displacement: 18724 BRT Career: At 21.40 hours on 3 November 1940, U-99 torpedoed the unescorted Casanare west of Bloody Foreland. Her distress messages brought the armed merchant cruisers HMS Laurentic (F 51) (Capt E.P. Vivian) and HMS Patroclus to the scene and the U-boat began a dramatic battle at 22.50 hours when the first torpedo struck the HMS Laurentic (F 51) from a distance of 1500 metres. After 30 minutes, a second torpedo struck the vessel, but she remained afloat. A third torpedo was fired at 23.30 hours from a distance of 250 metres into the hole opened by the first torpedo, at this time the lookouts spotted the U-boat on the surface and Kretschmer had a hard time in evading the gunfire. In the meantime, HMS Patroclus began picking up survivors instead of participating in the fight against the U-boat and her lookouts did not see U-99 only 300 metres away. A first torpedo struck the ship at 00.22 hours, a second at 00.44 hours and a third at 01.18 hours, but then the lookouts spotted the U-boat and Kretschmer had again to evade the gunfire. After that, U-99 searched for the Casanare, but only found two lifeboats at her position, the vessel had foundered in the meantime. Suddenly, a Sunderland flying boat appeared over the U-boat, which had to dive, but no bombs were dropped. Kretschmer used the time and reloaded the torpedo tubes under water. At 03.30 hours, the U-boat surfaced, went back to the auxiliary cruisers and fired a at 04.35 hours a coup de grâce from a distance of 250 metres at the HMS Laurentic (F 51). The torpedo struck the stern and ignited the depth charges stored there, this caused the ship to sink by the stern at 04.53 hours in position 54º09'N, 13º44'W. Around this time a destroyer was spotted and Kretschmer had to sink the HMS Patroclus in a short time. A fifth torpedo at 05.16 hours had no significant effect, but the sixth torpedo at 05.25 hours caused the vessel to sink immediately. After that, U-99 was heavy attacked by the British destroyer HMS Hesperus (H 57) (Lt.Cdr. D.G.F.W. Macintyre, RN) with depth charges, but the destroyer soon left the U-boat to pick up the survivors. Hit by U-boat |
U-boat Attack | See our U-boat attack entry for the HMS Laurentic |
Commands listed for HMS Laurentic (F 51)
Please note that we're still working on this section
and that we only list Commanding Officers for the duration of the Second World War.
Commander | From | To | |
1 | Capt. (retired) Eric Paul Vivian, RN | 2 Sep 1939 | 3 Nov 1940 |
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Notable events involving Laurentic include:
23 Nov 1939
The German merchant Antiochia (3106 GRT) is intercepted south of Iceland by the British armed merchant cruiser HMS Laurentic (Capt. E.P. Vivian, RN). However before the German ship can be captured she is scuttled by her crew in position 62°30'N, 16°30'W.
31 Aug 1940
Around 0500A/31, the armed merchant cruisers HMS Carnarvon Castle (Capt.(Retd.) H.N.M. Hardy, DSO, RN) and HMS Forfar (Capt. N.A.C. Hardy, RN) departed Greenock. HMS Carnarvon Castle was to proceed to Freetown. HMS Forfar was to patrol in the North Atlantic.
On departure from Greenock they were escorted by the destroyers HMS Anthony (Lt.Cdr. N.V.J.T. Thew, RN) and HMS Amazon (Lt.Cdr. N.E.G. Roper, RN).
Around 0945A/31, they were joined by the armed merchant cruisers HMS Laurentic (Capt.(Retd.) E.P. Vivian, RN) and HMS Mooltan (Capt.(Retd.) G.E. Sutcliff, RN) coming from Liverpool. HMS Laurentic was to patrol in the North Atlantic. HMS Mooltan was to proceed to Freetown.
Around 0900A/1, HMS Anthony parted company for a few hours to pick up the survivors of the merchant vessel Efploia that had been torpedoed and heavily damaged by the German submarine U-101. HMS Anthony sank the wreck of the Efploia with gunfire before rejoining the armed merchant cruisers around 1545A/1.
Around 1610A/1, HMS Carnarvon Castle parted company followed aboutt 20 minutes later by HMS Mooltan.
The remaining ships all parted company around 1200A/2. (1)
Sources
- ADM 53/111781 + ADM 53/112244 + ADM 53/112582 + ADM 53/112730 + ADM 53/111782 + ADM 53/112245 + ADM 53/112583 + ADM 53/112731 + ADM 199/2211 + ADM 199/2212 + ADM 199/2549
ADM numbers indicate documents at the British National Archives at Kew, London.