Allied Warships

HMS Diadem (84)

Light cruiser of the Bellona class

NavyThe Royal Navy
TypeLight cruiser
ClassBellona 
Pennant84 
Built byHawthorn Leslie & Co. (Hebburn-on-Tyne, U.K.) 
Ordered4 Sep 1939 
Laid down15 Dec 1939 
Launched26 Aug 1942 
Commissioned6 Jan 1944 
End service 1950 
History

HMS Diadem was decommissioned in 1950.
Sold to the Pakistan Navy on 29 February 1956.
After a refit she was commissioned by the Pakistan Navy on 5 July 1957, being renamed Babur.
She was converted into a cadets training ship in 1961.
Renamed Jahangir in 1982.
Scrapped in 1985.

 

Commands listed for HMS Diadem (84)

Please note that we're still working on this section
and that we only list Commanding Officers for the duration of the Second World War.

CommanderFromTo
1Capt. Eric George Anderson Clifford, RN15 Oct 194319 Apr 1945
2Capt. Arthur Macdonnell Knapp, RN19 Apr 1945mid 1946

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Notable events involving Diadem include:


The page dealing with the wartime history of HMS Diadem was created in July 2023.

17 Dec 1943
At 1130A/17, Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) is commissioned for trials at Hebburn-on-Tyne. (1)

27 Dec 1943
Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted compass swing trials off North Shields. (1)

31 Dec 1943
Around 0900A/31, Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed North Shields for Rosyth where she arrived around 1745A/31. En-route engine trials and gunnery had been carried out. (1)

2 Jan 1944
Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted full power trials in the Firth of Forth area. (2)

5 Jan 1944
Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted full power trials and engine trials in the Firth of Forth area. (2)

6 Jan 1944
Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted trials in the Firth of Forth area on completion of which she was accepted from the shipyard. (2)

11 Jan 1944
Around 1715A/11, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed Rosyth for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 1400A/12. Before entering Scapa Flow RIX (range and inclination) exercises were carried out with HMS Jamaica (Capt. J. Hugh-Hallett, DSO, RN). (3)

17 Jan 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. (2)

18 Jan 1944
The heavy cruiser HMS Cumberland (Capt. W.Y.La R. Beverley, RN) and the light cruisers HMS Nigeria (Capt. S.H. Paton, RN) and HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. Later in the day they were joined by the destroyers HMS Swift (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Gower, RN) and HMS Verulam (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Thomas, DSC, RN). (4)

20 Jan 1944
The heavy cruiser HMS Cumberland (Capt. W.Y.La R. Beverley, RN) and the light cruiser HMS Nigeria (Capt. S.H. Paton, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow.

HMS Cumberland returned to Scapa Flow late in the afternoon.

HMS Nigeria remained out for exercises and was joined by HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) which had carried out HA gunnery exercises earlier in the afternoon. (4)

24 Jan 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted HA gunnery exercises off Scapa Flow. (2)

25 Jan 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted torpedo firing and gunnery exercises at Scapa Flow. (2)

26 Jan 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted gunnery exercises off Scapa Flow. (2)

29 Jan 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted D/F calibration trials at Scapa Flow.

Around 1230A/29, she departed Scapa Flow for Greenock. (2)

30 Jan 1944
Around 1430A/30, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) arrived at Greenock from Scapa Flow. (2)

16 Feb 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted special trials in the Clyde area. (5)

18 Feb 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted bombardment and torpedo firing exercises in the Clyde area. (5)

19 Feb 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted bombardment exercises in the Clyde area. (5)

20 Feb 1944
Around 1715A/20, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed Greenock for Scapa Flow wehere she arrived around 2300A/21. Before entering Scapa Flow she acted as target during exercises. (5)

21 Feb 1944
The battleship HMS Anson (Capt. E.D.B. McCarthy, DSO and Bar, RN flying the flag of Vice-Admiral H.R. Moore, KCB, DSO, CVO, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. [No details available on her destroyer escorts].

These exercises included a range and inclination exercise with the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) which was en-route from Greenock to Scapa Flow. (6)

22 Feb 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted HA gunnery exercises off Scapa Flow. (5)

23 Feb 1944
During 23/24 February 1944, HMS Sheffield (Cdr. G.M. Sladen, DSO, DSC, RN) and HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. (7)

28 Feb 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted gunnery exercises off Scapa Flow. (5)

29 Feb 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted underway refuelling exercises at Scapa Flow. These were followed by A/S exercises with HMS Tudor (Lt. S.A. Porter, DSC, RN). (5)

4 Mar 1944
Around 1200A/4, HMS Sheffield (Cdr. G.M. Sladen, DSO, DSC, RN) and HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed Scapa Flow for the Clyde where they were to conduct bombardment exercises. (8)

5 Mar 1944
Around 0700A/5, HMS Sheffield (Cdr. G.M. Sladen, DSO, DSC, RN) and HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) arrived at Greenock from Scapa Flow. (9)

7 Mar 1944
HMS Sheffield (Cdr. G.M. Sladen, DSO, DSC, RN) and HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) both conducted bombardment exercises in the Clyde area. (9)

8 Mar 1944
HMS Sheffield (Cdr. G.M. Sladen, DSO, DSC, RN) and HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted bombardment exercises in the Clyde area. (9)

10 Mar 1944
Around 1200A/10, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed Greenock for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 1230A/11. Before entering Scapa Flow gunnery exercises were carried out. (10)

16 Mar 1944
The light cruiser HMS Belfast (Capt. F.R. Parham, DSO, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN), HMS Sheffield (Cdr. G.M. Sladen, DSO, DSC, RN), HMS Bermuda (Capt. J.S. Bethell, CBE, RN) and HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. (11)

17 Mar 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted torpedo firing exercises and D/G trials at Scapa Flow. (10)

24 Mar 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted gunnery exercises at Scapa Flow. (10)

26 Mar 1944
At Scapa Flow, Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Belfast (Capt. F.R. Parham, DSO, RN) to HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN).

HMS Diadem then departed Scapa Flow around 1130A/26 for Loch Ewe where she arrived around 1745A/26. (12)

27 Mar 1944
Around 1245A/27, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN) departed Loch Ewe for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 1805A/27. (10)

27 Mar 1944

Convoy JW 58.

This convoy departed Loch Ewe on 27 March 1944 and arrived in the Kola Inlet on 4 April 1944.

On departure the convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; Andrew Carnegie (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), Arunah S. Abell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Barbara Frietchie (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Benjamin H. Latrobe (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), Benjamin Schlesinger (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Charles Gordon Curtis (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), Charles Henderson (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Dolabella (British, 8142 GRT, built 1939), Edward P. Alexander (American, 7201 GRT, built 1943), Empire Prowess (British, 7058 GRT, built 1943), Fort Columbia (British, 7155 GRT, built 1942), Fort Hall (British, 7157 GRT, built 1943), Fort Kullyspell (British, 7190 GRT, built 1943), Fort Vercheres (British, 7128 GRT, built 1942), Fort Yukon (British, 7153 GRT, built 1943), Francis Scott Key (American, 7191 GRT, built 1941), Francis Vigo (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), George Gale (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), George M. Cohan (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), George T. Angell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Grace Abbott (American, 7191 GRT, built 1942), Hawkins Fudske (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Henry Villard (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), James Smith (American, 7181 GRT, built 1942), John B. Lennon (American, 7198 GRT, built 1943), John Carver (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), John Davenport (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), John McDonogh (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Joseph N. Nocollet (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Joshua Thomas (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Joyce Kilmer (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Julien Poydras (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Lacklan (British (tanker), 8670 GRT, built 1929), Morris Hillquit (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944), Nicholas Biddle (American, 7191 GRT, built 1942), Noreg (Norwegian (tanker), 7605 GRT, built 1931), Pierre S. Dupont (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), Thomas Sim Lee (American, 7191 GRT, built 1942), Townsend Harris (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), W.R. Grace (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), William D. Byron (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944), William Matson (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), William McKinley (American, 7200 GRT, built 1943), William Moultrie (American, 7177 GRT, built 1942), William Pepper (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943) and William S. Thayer (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943).

The rescue vessel Rathlin (British, 1600 GRT, built 1936) was also with the convoy.

On departure from Loch Ewe the convoy was escorted by the destroyers HMS Westcott (Cdr.(Retd.) H. Lambton, RN), HMS Whitehall (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN), HMS Wrestler (Lt.Cdr. R.W.B. Lacon, DSC, RN), HMS Inconstant (Lt.Cdr J.H. Eaden, DSC and Bar, RN), minesweepers Rattlesnake (Lt.Cdr. A.E. Coles, RD, RNR), Orestes (Lt.Cdr. A.W.R. Adams, RN), HMS Onyx (T/A/Lt.Cdr. C.C.L. Gaussen, RNVR) and the corvettes HMS Bluebell (Lt. G.H. Walker, DSC, RNVR), HMS Honeysuckle (T/Lt. J.A. Wright, RNR), HMS Lotus (Lt. C.S. Thomas, RNR), HMS Rhododendron (T/Lt. O.B. Medley, RNVR) and HMS Starwort (Lt. A.H. Kent, RNR).

On 28 March 1944, the light cruisers HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN), USS Milwaukee (T/Capt. C.F. Fielding, USN), escort carriers HMS Activity (Capt. G. Willoughby, RN), HMS Tracker (A/Capt. J.H. Huntley, RN) and the destroyers HMS Venus (Cdr. J.S.M. Richardson DSO, RN), HMS Scorpion (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Clouston, RN), HMS Serapis (Lt.Cdr. E.L. Jones, DSC, RN) and HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. S.V. Storheill) departed Scapa Flow to join the convoy which they did on 29 March.

The sloops HMS Starling (Capt. F.J. Walker, CB, DSO and 2 Bars, RN), HMS Wild Goose (Lt.Cdr. D.E.G. Wemyss, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Whimbrel (Lt.Cdr. W.J. Moore, DSC, RNR), HMS Wren (Lt.Cdr. S.R.J. Woods, RNR) and HMS Magpie (Lt.Cdr. R.S. Abram, RN) departed Scapa Flow also on 28 March to join the convoy which they too did on 29 March.

On 29 March 1944, the destroyers HMS Saumarez (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Onslow (Capt. J.A. McCoy, DSO, RN), HMS Oribi (Lt.Cdr. J.C.A. Ingram, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Offa (Lt.Cdr. R.F. Leonard, RN), HMS Obedient (Lt.Cdr. H. Unwin, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Opportune (Cdr. J. Lee-Barber, DSO and Bar, RN), HMS Orwell (Lt.Cdr. J.M. Hodges, DSO, RN), HMS Impulsive (Lt.Cdr. P. Bekenn, RN), HMS Beagle (Lt.Cdr. N.R. Murch, RN), HMS Boadicea (Lt.Cdr. F.W. Hawkins, RN), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSC, RD, RNR) and HMS Walker (Lt.Cdr. A.N. Rowell, RN) departed Skaalefiord, Iceland and joined the convoy.

On 29 March 1944, the German submarine U-961 was sunk near the convoy by HMS Starling.

Also on 29 March, two more merchant ships joined the convoy, these were the Gilbert Stuart (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943) and John T. Holt (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943) coming from Reykjavik, Iceland. The merchant vessel Eloy Alfaro (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944) had also sailed with them but had to return and proceeded to Seidisfjord before she could join the convoy due to ice damage. She arrived at Seidisfjord on the 30th. These ships were escorted by the frigate HMS Fitzroy (Lt. C.D.C. McNeil, RNVR) and the minesweepers HMS Chamois (T/A/Lt.Cdr. D.P. Richardson, RNVR) and HMS Chance (T/Lt. P.P. Lees, RNVR). These escorts did not join the convoy.

Also on 29 March the minesweepers HMS Rattlesnake, HMS Onyx, HMS Orestes and the corvette HMS Starwort parted company with the convoy. The minesweepers proceeded to Skaalefjord, Faeroer Islands arriving there later the same day. HMS Starwort proceeded to Londonderry arriving the on the 30th.

On 30 March four German shadowing aircraft were shot down by fighters from the escort carriers which themselves lost two aircraft.

On 31 March the German submarine U-673 was damaged by HMS Beagle and aircraft from HMS Tracker.

On 2 April two German shadowing aircraft were shot down by fighters from the escort carriers. Also the German submarine U-360 was sunk by Hedgehog attack from HMS Keppel.

On 3 April the German submarine U-288 was sunk by aircraft from the escort carriers.

ON 4 April, the convoy (39 ships) was split into two sections, one proceeded to the Kola Inlet arriving later the same day with the original escort. The other (with 10 ships), with a local escort which joined on this day to the White Sea where it arrived on the 6th. This local escort was made up of the Russian destroyers Gremyashchiy, Razumniy, Razyarenniy and Valerian Kyubishev.

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Distant cover for this convoy was provided by a battleforce known as ' Force 1 ', it departed Scapa Flow around 1200A/30 and was made up of the battleships HMS Duke of York (Capt. G.H.E. Russell, RN, flying the flag of Admiral B.A. Fraser, GCB, KBE, RN), HMS Anson (Capt. E.D.B. McCarthy, DSO and Bar, RN flying the flag of Vice-Admiral H.R. Moore, KCB, DSO, CVO, RN), aircraft carrier HMS Victorious (Capt. M.M. Denny, CB, CBE, RN), light cruiser HMS Belfast (Capt. F.R. Parham, DSO, RN) and the destroyers HMS Onslaught (Cdr. the Hon. A. Pleydell-Bouverie, RN), HMS Javelin (Lt.Cdr. P.B.N. Lewis, DSC, RN), ORP Piorun (Kmdr.ppor. (Cdr.) T. Gorazdowski), HMCS Algonquin (Lt.Cdr. D.W. Piers, DSC, RCN) and HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN).

Around 0250A/31, the destroyers HMS Milne (Capt. I.M.R. Campbell, DSO, RN), HMS Marne (Lt.Cdr. P.A.R. Withers, DSO, RN), HMS Matchless (Lt.Cdr. E.N. Walmsley, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Meteor (Lt.Cdr. D.J.B. Jewitt, RN), HMS Undaunted (Lt.Cdr. A.A. Mackenzie, RD, RNR) and HMS Ursa (Cdr. D.B. Wyburd, DSC, RN) joined coming from Skaalefjord, Faeroer Islands.

Around 0340A/31, the original destroyer screen were detached to Skaalefjord arriving there later the same day.

On 2 April ' Force 1 ' proceeded to join ' Force 2 ' coming from Scapa Flow for the upcoming Operation Tungsten. (13)

28 Mar 1944
Around 1200A/28, the light cruisers HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN), USS Milwaukee (T/Capt. C.F. Fielding, USN), escort carriers HMS Activity (Capt. G. Willoughby, RN), HMS Tracker (A/Capt. J.H. Huntley, RN) and the destroyers HMS Venus (Cdr. J.S.M. Richardson DSO, RN), HMS Scorpion (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Clouston, RN), HMS Serapis (Lt.Cdr. E.L. Jones, DSC, RN) and HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. S.V. Storheill) departed Scapa Flow to join convoy JW 58.

[For more info on this convoy see the event ' Convoy JW 58 ' for 27 March 1944.] (14)

4 Apr 1944
The light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN), USS Milwaukee (T/Capt. C.F. Fielding, USN), escort carriers HMS Activity (Capt. G. Willoughby, RN), HMS Tracker (A/Capt. J.H. Huntley, RN), destroyers HMS Venus (Cdr. J.S.M. Richardson DSO, RN), HMS Scorpion (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Clouston, RN), HMS Serapis (Lt.Cdr. E.L. Jones, DSC, RN) and HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. S.V. Storheill), HMS Saumarez (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Onslow (Capt. J.A. McCoy, DSO, RN), HMS Oribi (Lt.Cdr. J.C.A. Ingram, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Offa (Lt.Cdr. R.F. Leonard, RN), HMS Obedient (Lt.Cdr. H. Unwin, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Opportune (Cdr. J. Lee-Barber, DSO and Bar, RN), HMS Orwell (Lt.Cdr. J.M. Hodges, DSO, RN), HMS Impulsive (Lt.Cdr. P. Bekenn, RN), HMS Beagle (Lt.Cdr. N.R. Murch, RN), HMS Boadicea (Lt.Cdr. F.W. Hawkins, RN), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSC, RD, RNR), HMS Walker (Lt.Cdr. A.N. Rowell, RN), HMS Westcott (Cdr.(Retd.) H. Lambton, RN), HMS Whitehall (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN), HMS Wrestler (Lt.Cdr. R.W.B. Lacon, DSC, RN), HMS Inconstant (Lt.Cdr J.H. Eaden, DSC and Bar, RN), sloops HMS Starling (Capt. F.J. Walker, CB, DSO and 2 Bars, RN), HMS Wild Goose (Lt.Cdr. D.E.G. Wemyss, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Whimbrel (Lt.Cdr. W.J. Moore, DSC, RNR), HMS Wren (Lt.Cdr. S.R.J. Woods, RNR), HMS Magpie (Lt.Cdr. R.S. Abram, RN) and the corvettes HMS Bluebell (Lt. G.H. Walker, DSC, RNVR), HMS Honeysuckle (T/Lt. J.A. Wright, RNR), HMS Lotus (Lt. C.S. Thomas, RNR) and HMS Rhododendron (T/Lt. O.B. Medley, RNVR) arrived in the Kola Inlet with convoy JW 58.

7 Apr 1944

Convoy RA 59 / Operation FY.

This convoy departed the Kola Inlet on 7 April 1944. The passage of this convoy to the U.K. was known as Operation FY.

The convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; Alexander White (American, 7191 GRT, built 1942), British Valour (British (tanker), 6952 GRT, built 1927), Byron Darnton (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Caesar Rodney (American, 7191 GRT, built 1942), Charles Bulfinch (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943, Charles M. Schwab (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), Daphnella (British (tanker), 8078 GRT, built 1938), Edward Sparrow (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Empire Celia (British, 7025 GRT, built 1943), Fort McMurray (British, 7133 GRT, built 1942), Fort Romaine (British, 7131 GRT, built 1943), Henry B. Brown (American, 7200 GRT, built 1943), Henry Lomb (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Jefferson Davis (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), John A. Donald (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), John A. Quitman (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), John Ruthledge (American, 7181 GRT, built 1942), John Sharp Williams (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), John Stevenson (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), John W. Powell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), John Woolman (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), Joshua W. Alexander (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Lord Delaware (American, 7200 GRT, built 1942), Louis D. Brandeis (American, 7200 GRT, built 1943), Lucerna (British (tanker), 6556 GRT, built 1930), Marie M. Meloney (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Mijdrecht (Dutch (tanker), 7493 GRT, built 1931), Nathan Towson (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Nathaniel Alexander (American, 7177 GRT, built 1942), Ocean Strength (British, 7173 GRT, built 1942), Philip F. Thomas (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Richard M. Johnson (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Robert J. Collier (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Stevenson Taylor (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Thomas Hartley (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942) and William H. Webb (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943).

The rescue ships Copeland (British, 1526 GRT, built 1923) and Rathlin (British, 1600 GRT, built 1936) were also part of the convoy.

On departure from the Kola Inlet the convoy was escorted by the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN), escort carriers HMS Activity (Capt. G. Willoughby, RN), HMS Tracker (A/Capt. J.H. Huntley, RN), destroyers HMS Saumarez (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Onslow (Capt. J.A. McCoy, DSO, RN), HMS Offa (Lt.Cdr. R.F. Leonard, RN), HMS Oribi (Lt.Cdr. J.C.A. Ingram, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Obedient (Lt.Cdr. H. Unwin, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Opportune (Cdr. J. Lee-Barber, DSO and Bar, RN), HMS Orwell (Lt.Cdr. J.M. Hodges, DSO, RN), HMS Scorpion (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Clouston, RN), HMS Serapis (Lt.Cdr. E.L. Jones, DSC, RN) and HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. S.V. Storheill), HMS Venus (Cdr. J.S.M. Richardson DSO, RN), HMS Impulsive (Lt.Cdr. P. Bekenn, RN), HMS Inconstant (Lt.Cdr J.H. Eaden, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Beagle (Lt.Cdr. N.R. Murch, RN), HMS Boadicea (Lt.Cdr. F.W. Hawkins, RN), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSC, RD, RNR) and HMS Walker (Lt.Cdr. A.N. Rowell, RN), HMS Westcott (Cdr.(Retd.) H. Lambton, RN), HMS Whitehall (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN), HMS Wrestler (Lt.Cdr. R.W.B. Lacon, DSC, RN), sloops HMS Starling (Capt. F.J. Walker, CB, DSO and 2 Bars, RN), HMS Wild Goose (Lt.Cdr. D.E.G. Wemyss, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Whimbrel (Lt.Cdr. W.J. Moore, DSC, RNR), HMS Wren (Lt.Cdr. S.R.J. Woods, RNR), HMS Magpie (Lt.Cdr. R.S. Abram, RN) and the corvettes HMS Bluebell (Lt. G.H. Walker, DSC, RNVR), HMS Honeysuckle (T/Lt. J.A. Wright, RNR) and HMS Rhododendron (T/Lt. O.B. Medley, RNVR).

Around 2000B/11, HMS Activity, HMS Inconstant, HMS Westcott, HMS Whitehall and HMS Wrestler parted company with the convoy to proceed to Scapa Flow where they arrived around 1100B/13.

HMS Activity arrived around 1300B/13.

On 12 April 1944, HMS Venus was detached to proceed to Skaalefjord to land a medical case and to proceed to Scapa Flow afterwards. She arrived at Scapa Flow around 2000B/12.

Also on 12 April 1944, HMS Keppel, HMS Walker, HMS Beagle and HMS Boadicea parted company with the convoy to proceed to Scapa Flow where they arrived around 1100B/13.

Later the destroyers HMS Onslow, HMS Offa and HMS Opportune parted company. They arrived at Scapa Flow with HMS Activity (see above).

Around 2100B/12, HMS Diadem, HMS Saumarez, HMS Serapis, HNoMS Stord and HMS Orwell parted company with the convoy to proceed to Scapa Flow where they arrived around 1830B/13.

Around 1400B/14, HMS Scorpion, HMS Oribi, HMS Obedient and HMS Impulsive arrived at Scapa Flow after having parted company with the convoy.

The convoy split on the 14th for east and west coast ports.

HMS Tracker, HMS Bluebell, HMS Honeysuckle and HMS Rhododendron proceeded to the Clyde.

HMS Starling, HMS Magpie, HMS Wild Goose, HMS Whimbrel, HMS Wren proceeded to Liverpool.

13 Apr 1944
In the evening, at Scapa Flow, Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and HMS Belfast (Capt. F.R. Parham, DSO, RN). (15)

19 Apr 1944
Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Kent (Capt. G.A.B. Hawkins, DSC, MVO, RN) to HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN). (16)

19 Apr 1944
Around 1000B/19, the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN), escort carriers HMS Activity (Capt. G. Willoughby, RN), HMS Fencer (A/Capt. W.W.R. Bentinck, OBE, RN), destroyers HMS Milne (Capt. M. Richmond, DSO, OBE, RN), HMS Marne (Lt.Cdr. P.A.R. Withers, DSO, RN), HMS Matchless (Lt.Cdr. E.N. Walmsley, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Meteor (Lt.Cdr. D.J.B. Jewitt, RN), HMS Musketeer (Cdr. R.L. Fisher, OBE, DSC, RN), HMS Ulysses (Lt.Cdr. R.J. Hanson, DSO, DSC, RN), HMS Verulam (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Thomas, DSC, RN), HMS Virago (Lt.Cdr. A.J.R. White, RN), HMS Inconstant (Lt.Cdr J.H. Eaden, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSC, RD, RNR), HMS Walker (Lt.Cdr. A.N. Rowell, RN), HMS Westcott (Cdr.(Retd.) H. Lambton, RN), HMS Whitehall (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN), HMS Wrestler (Lt.Cdr. R.W.B. Lacon, DSC, RN) and the frigates HMCS Cape Breton (T/Lt.Cdr. A.M. McLarnon, RCNR), HMCS Grou (T/A/Lt.Cdr. H.G. Dupont, RCNR), HMCS Outremont (T/A/Lt.Cdr. H. Freeland, DSO, RCNR) and HMCS Waskesiu (Lt.Cdr. J.P. Fraser, RCNR) departed Scapa Flow for the Kola Inlet. The troop transport Nea Hellas (British, 16991 GRT, built 1922) was also with them.

On 20 April 1944, the destroyers HMS Beagle (Lt.Cdr. N.R. Murch, RN) and HMS Boadicea (Lt.Cdr. F.W. Hawkins, RN) joined coming from Skaalefjord, Faeroer Islands. On the same day the Nea Hellas had to be detached to return to Scapa Flow due to defects.

In the late evening of 23 April 1944, the force arrived in the Kola Inlet.

(17)

28 Apr 1944

Convoy RA 59 / Operation FZ.

This convoy departed the Kola Inlet on 28 April 1944. The passage of this convoy to the U.K. was known as Operation FZ.

The convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; Andrew Carnegie (American, 7176 GRT, 1942), Arunah S. Abell (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Benjamin H. Latrobe (American, 7176 GRT, 1942), Benjamin Schlesinger (American, 7176 GRT, 1944), Charles Henderson (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Dolabella (British (tanker), 8142 GRT, built 1939), Edward P. Alexander (American, 7201 GRT, 1942), Fort Brule (British, 7133 GRT, built 1942), Fort Columbia (British, 7155 GRT, built 1942), Fort Hall (British, 7157 GRT, built 1943), Fort Kullyspell (British, 7190 GRT, built 1943), Fort Yukon (British, 7153 GRT, built 1943), Francis Scott Key (American, 7191 GRT, 1941), Francis Vigo (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), George Gale (American, 7176 GRT, 1942), George M. Cohan (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), George T. Angell (American, 7176 GRT, 1944), Gilbert Stuart (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Grace Abbott (American, 7191 GRT, 1942), Hawkins Fudske (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Henry Villard (American, 7176 GRT, 1942), James Smith (American, 7181 GRT, 1942), John B. Lennon (American, 7198 GRT, 1943), John Carver (American, 7176 GRT, 1942), John Davenport (American, 7176 GRT, 1942), John McDonogh (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), John T. Holt (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Joseph N. Licollet (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Joshua Thomas (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Joyce Kilmer (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Julien Poydras (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Lapland (British, 2897 GRT, built 1942), Morris Hillquit (American, 7210 GRT, 1944), Nicholas Biddle (American, 7191 GRT, 1943), Noreg (Norwegian (tanker), 7605 GRT, built 1931), Pierre S. DuPont (American, 7176 GRT, 1942), Robert Eden (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), Thomas Sim Lee (American, 7191 GRT, 1942), Townsend Harris (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), William D. Byron (American, 7210 GRT, 1943), William Matson (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), William McKinley (American, 7200 GRT, 1943), William Moultrie (American, 7177 GRT, 1942), William Pepper (American, 7176 GRT, 1943) and William S. Thayer (American, 7176 GRT, 1943).

On departure from the Kola Inlet the convoy was escorted by the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN), escort carriers HMS Activity (Capt. G. Willoughby, RN), HMS Fencer (A/Capt. W.W.R. Bentinck, OBE, RN), destroyers HMS Milne (Capt. M. Richmond, DSO, OBE, RN), HMS Marne (Lt.Cdr. P.A.R. Withers, DSO, RN), HMS Matchless (Lt.Cdr. E.N. Walmsley, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Meteor (Lt.Cdr. D.J.B. Jewitt, RN), HMS Musketeer (Cdr. R.L. Fisher, OBE, DSC, RN), HMS Ulysses (Lt.Cdr. R.J. Hanson, DSO, DSC, RN), HMS Verulam (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Thomas, DSC, RN), HMS Virago (Lt.Cdr. A.J.R. White, RN), HMS Inconstant (Lt.Cdr J.H. Eaden, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Beagle (Lt.Cdr. N.R. Murch, RN), HMS Boadicea (Lt.Cdr. F.W. Hawkins, RN), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSC, RD, RNR), HMS Walker (Lt.Cdr. A.N. Rowell, RN), HMS Westcott (Cdr.(Retd.) H. Lambton, RN), HMS Whitehall (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN), HMS Wrestler (Lt.Cdr. R.W.B. Lacon, DSC, RN), frigates HMCS Cape Breton (T/Lt.Cdr. A.M. McLarnon, RCNR), HMCS Grou (T/A/Lt.Cdr. H.G. Dupont, RCNR), HMCS Outremont (T/A/Lt.Cdr. H. Freeland, DSO, RCNR) and HMCS Waskesiu (Lt.Cdr. J.P. Fraser, RCNR) and the corvette HMS Lotus (Lt. C.S. Thomas, RNR).

The Russian destroyers Gremyashchiy, Razyarenniy, minesweepers T 112, T 114, T 119 and the patrol vessels BO 201, BO 204, BO 205, BO 207, BO 209 and BO 212 were also with the convoy but later returned.

Not long after departure the convoy was sighted by the German air reconnaissance. The German U-boats U-277, U-278, U-307, U-313, U-315, U-354, U-387, U-636, U-674, U-711, U-739 and U-959 were waiting for the convoy in two patrol lines.

Around 0015B/30, U-739 was attack with gunfire and subsequently depth charges while trying to close the convoy.

Around 1956B/30, the William S. Thayer was torpedoed and sunk by U-307 which was subsequently depth charged by HMS Milne and HMS Beagle but escaped without damage.

Around 2013B/30, U-636 was depth charged by HMS Boadicea and sustained damage resulting in her being forced to abandon her patrol.

Around 2124B/30, U-387 fired a T-5 torpedo at one of the escorts but it did not hit the target.

Around 2138B/30, U-387 fired another T-5 torpedo at one of the escort but it did not hit the target. Following this attack she was depth charged by HMCS Waskesiu but escaped without damage.

Around 2156B/30, a Swordfish aircraft ('F' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer) tried to attack U-315 but was driven off by AA fire.

Around 2206B/30, U-711 fired a T-5 torpedo at one of the escorts but it did not hit the target.

Around 2212B/30, U-711 fired a torpedo at one of the merchant vessels but it did not hit the target.

Around 2245B/30, U-387 fired another T-5 torpedo at one of the escorts but it did not hit the target.

Around 2347B/30, U-387 fired another T-5 torpedo at one of the escorts but it did not hit the target.

Around 0013B/1, U-711 attacked the convoy with one torpedoes which missed.

Around 0041B/1, U-387 attacked the convoy with two torpedoes which both missed.

Around 0247B/1, U-277 was sunk by a Swordfish aircraft ('C' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer) in position 73°24'N, 15°32'E.

Around 0404B/1, U-387 was detected and attacked by a Swordfish aircraft ('H' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer). The submarine was not damaged by the two bombs that were dropped by the aircraft.

Around 0445B/1, U-354 was detected and attacked by a Swordfish aircraft ('F' from 819 Squadron FAA, from HMS Activity). The submarine made a crash dive and escaped undamaged.

Around 0947B/1, U-278 fired a torpedo at one of the merchant vessels but it did not hit the target.

Around 1140B/1, a Wildcat fighter from HMS Activity (from 833 Squadron FAA) shot down a German BV 138 reconnaissance aircraft.

Around 1206B/1, U-278 fired another T-5 torpedo at two of the escorts but it did not hit either of them. Following this attack she was depth charged by HMCS Cape Breton during which some damage was sustained.

Around 1640B/1, U-307 fired a T-5 torpedo at one of the escorts but it did not hit the target.

Around 1715B/1, U-307 was detected and depth charged by HMCS Cape Breton and HMCS Outremont. She was able to escape undamaged.

Around 2230B/1, U-307 fired a T-5 torpedo at one of the escorts but it did not hit the target.

Around 2330B/1, U-307 was detected and depth charged by HMS Westcott and HMS Wrestler. She was able to escape undamaged.

On 1 May 1944, U-959, which was lost the following day, reported having made two torpedo attacks with T-5 torpedoes on escort vessels which both missed.

Around 0247B/2, U-674 was sunk with rockets by a Swordfish aircraft ('B' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer) in position 70°32'N, 04°37'E.

Around 1030B/2, U-307 fired a T-5 torpedo at one of the escorts but it did not hit the target.

Around 1137B/2, U-387 was detected and attacked by a Swordfish aircraft ('A' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer). The submarine was not damaged by the bombs / depth charges that were dropped by the aircraft.

Around 1351B/2, U-711 fired a T-5 torpedo at one of the escorts but it did not hit the target.

Around 1645B/2, U-959 was sunk by depth charges from a Swordfish aircraft ('K' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer) in position 69°20'N, 00°20'W.

Around 1753B/2, U-307 was detected and attacked by a Swordfish aircraft ('H' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer). The submarine was not damaged by the rockets hat were fired by the aircraft. Shortly afterwards U-307 was depth charged by one of the escorts but she was again not damaged.

Around 0332/3, U-278 was detected and attacked by two Swordfish and one Wildcat aircraft (all from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer). She shot down the Wildcat and was then able to escape through crash diving.

Around 0811B/3, U-387 was detected and attacked by a Swordfish aircraft ('G' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer). The submarine was not damaged by the six rockets hat were fired by the aircraft.

Around 1100B/3, U-387 was detected and attacked by a Swordfish aircraft ('G' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer). The submarine was not damaged by the six rockets that were fired by the aircraft.

Around 1100B/3, U-711 was detected and attacked by a Swordfish aircraft ('K' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer). The aircraft was driven off by AA fire from the U-boat.

Around 1124B/3, U-711 was detected at periscope depth and attacked by a Swordfish aircraft ('B' from 842 Squadron FAA, from HMS Fencer). The submarine was not damaged by the two rockets that were fired by the aircraft.

Around 2230B/3, HMS Fencer, with Russian and American naval personnel on board, parted company to proceed to the Clyde. She was escorted by HMS Walker, HMS Whitehall and HMS Boadicea. They arrived at Greenock around around 1900B/5.

At the same time HMS Diadem, with American naval personnel on board, parted company to proceed to the Scapa Flow. She was escorted by HMS Ulysses, HMS Verulam and HMS Virago. They arrived at Scapa Flow around 1500B/4.

Around 1300B/4, HMS Activity, with American naval personnel on board, parted company to proceed to the Scapa Flow. She was escorted by HMS Milne, HMS Marne, HMS Matchless, HMS Meteor and HMS Musketeer. They arrived at Scapa Flow around 0600B/5.

On 6 May 1944, the convoy split to proceed to several destinations on the west coast of the U.K. with most ships arriving at their destinations the following day.

Also on 6 May 1944, HMS Keppel, HMS Westcott, HMS Wrestler, HMS Beagle and HMS Inconstant were detached from the convoy and they arrived in the Clyde later the same day.

Also on 6 May 1944, HMCS Cape Breton, HMCS Grou, HMCS Outremont and HMCS Waskesiu were detached from the convoy and they arrived at Londonderry the following day.

4 May 1944
Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) to HMS Kent (Capt. G.A.B. Hawkins, DSC, MVO, RN).

Around 2345B/4, HMS Diadem departed Scapa Flow for the Tyne where she is to be taken in hand for repairs. She arrived at Wallsend around 1630B/4. (18)

7 May 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) is docked at Wallsend. (19)

14 May 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) is undocked. (19)

18 May 1944
Around 0815B/18, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed the Tyne for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 2130B/18. (19)

20 May 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted gunnery exercises off Scapa Flow. (19)

22 May 1944
During the night of 22/23 May 1944, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and HMS Arethusa (Capt. H. Dalrymple-Smith, RN) conducted night encounter exercises off Scapa Flow on completion of which HMS Diadem returned to Scapa Flow while HMS Arethusa remained at sea for further exercises and subsequent passage to the Clyde. (20)

23 May 1944
During the night of 23/24 May 1944, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. (19)

26 May 1944
During 26/27 May, HMS Belfast (Capt. F.R. Parham, DSO, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN), HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN), HMS Argonaut (Capt. E.W.L. Longley-Cook, CBE, RN), HMS Ajax (Capt. J.J. Weld, MVO, RN), HMS Orion (Capt. J.P. Gornall, RN) and HMS Emerald (Capt. F.J. Wylie, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. These included night exercises. (21)

30 May 1944
The light cruisers HMS Belfast (Capt. F.R. Parham, DSO, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN), HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN), HMS Argonaut (Capt. E.W.L. Longley-Cook, CBE, RN), HMS Ajax (Capt. J.J. Weld, MVO, RN), HMS Orion (Capt. J.P. Gornall, RN), HMS Emerald (Capt. F.J. Wylie, RN) and the destroyers HMS Grenville (Capt. H.P. Henderson, RN), HMS Ulster (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Donald, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Undine (Cdr. T.C. Robinson, RN) and HMS Urchin (Lt.Cdr. J.T.B. Birch, DSO, DSC, RN) departed Scapa Flow for the Clyde where they arrived the following day. (22)

3 Jun 1944
Around 1100B/3, 'Bombarding Group E' made up of the light cruisers HMS Belfast (Capt. F.R. Parham, DSO, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN), HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and 'Bombarding Group K' made up of the light cruisers HMS Emerald (Capt. F.J. Wylie, RN), HMS Argonaut (Capt. E.W.L. Longley-Cook, CBE, RN), HMS Ajax (Capt. J.J. Weld, MVO, RN) and HMS Orion (Capt. J.P. Gornall, RN) departed Greenock as part of the invasion force for Operation Neptune, the Normandy landings. They were escorted by the destroyers HMS Grenville (Capt. H.P. Henderson, RN), HMS Ulster (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Donald, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Undine (Cdr. T.C. Robinson, RN) and HMS Urchin (Lt.Cdr. J.T.B. Birch, DSO, DSC, RN).

They were given the designation of convoy ' G 14 '.

Around 2200B/5, the gunboat HMS Flores (Lt.Cdr. G. Koudijs, RNN) joined 'Bombarding Group E' in position 50°27'N, 01°25'W (south of the Isle of Wight).

Convoy ' G 14 ' was to arrive in their selected position for the landings at 0435B/6.

The two bombarding groups parted company around 0120B/6 to proceed to their respective destinations.

[Further research on these ships exact movements and bombardments during Operation Neptune is required.] (23)

6 Jun 1944
Around 0550B/6, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced bombarding operations in the 'Juno Beach' area. Further bombardments were carried out at intervals throughout the day. (24)

7 Jun 1944
Around 1015B/7, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced her first bombardment of the day. Bombardments continued throughout the entire day. (24)

8 Jun 1944
Around 0903B/8, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced her first bombardment of the day. Bombardments continued throughout the day. (24)

10 Jun 1944
Around 1130B/10, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced her first bombardment of the day. Bombardments continued throughout the day. (24)

11 Jun 1944
Around 1330B/11, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced her first bombardment of the day. Another bombardment was carried out around 2005B/11. (24)

12 Jun 1944
In the evening, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) proceeded from the operations area of the Normandy coast to Spithead to resupply. (24)

14 Jun 1944
In the morning, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed proceeded Spithead to return to the operations area of the Normandy coast.

Around 0920B/14, she commenced the bombardment of a shore target. Later, between around 1500B/14 and around 1930B/14, she bombarded another target intermittently when fire support was needed. (24)

15 Jun 1944
Around 1400B/15, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced her first bombardment of the day. Two more bombardments were carried out in the evening. (24)

16 Jun 1944
Around 1200B/16, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. Another bombardment was carried out 2130B/16. (24)

17 Jun 1944
Around 1048B/17, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted her first bombardment of the day. Another bombardment was conducted very late in the afternoon and two more in the evening. (24)

18 Jun 1944
Around 1130B/18, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. Another bombardment was carried out 1230B/18. (24)

19 Jun 1944
Around 1610B/19, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. Another bombardment was carried out 1740B/19.

Earlier in the day, around noon, Diadem had been hit in the side by a small vessel sustaining some minor damage around the waterline. (24)

20 Jun 1944
Around 1730B/20, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. Another bombardment was carried out 1905B/20. (24)

21 Jun 1944
Around 2030B/21, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. (24)

22 Jun 1944
Around 1830B/22, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. (24)

23 Jun 1944
Around 1203B/23, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. Another bombardment was carried out around 1645B/23. (24)

26 Jun 1944
Around 0800B/26, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. Another bombardment was carried out around 1630B/26. (24)

26 Jun 1944
HMS Rodney (Capt. R.O. Fitzroy, RN) started a bombardment with her 16" main battery at 0819B/26. Fire was ceased at 0954B/26.

HMS Roberts (A/Capt.(Retd.) R.E.C. Dunbar, RN) apparently also participated in this bombardment. [No log for this ship is available, so more details can be given.]

HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) also participated in this bombardment. She opened fire around 0800B/26.

The targets were the 1st, 9th and 12th SS Panzer Divisions.

At 1232B/26, HMS Rodney opened fire with her 16" main battery. Target was Carpiquet airfield. Fire was ceased at 1326B/26.

Around 1615B/26, HMS Belfast (Capt. F.R. Parham, DSO, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN) and HMS Diadem opened fire on a shore battery. (25)

27 Jun 1944
Around 0830B/27, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. (24)

28 Jun 1944
Around 0630B/28, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) commenced a bombardment of a shore target. (24)

29 Jun 1944
In the evening, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) proceeded from the operations area of the Normandy coast to Spithead to resupply. (24)

14 Jul 1944
After some repairs at the Portsmouth Dockyard, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed Portsmouth around 0850B/14 for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 2215B/15. (26)

26 Jul 1944
Around 1830B/26, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN) and HMS Bellona (Capt. C.F.W. Norris, RN) departed Scapa Flow for Plymouth. (27)

26 Jul 1944
At Scapa Flow, Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Belfast (Capt. F.R. Parham, DSO, RN) to HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN). (28)

28 Jul 1944
Around 0800B/28, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN) and HMS Bellona (Capt. C.F.W. Norris, RN) arrived at Plymouth from Scapa Flow. (27)

30 Jul 1944

Operation Kinetic.

This operation was an anti-shipping sweep off the French west coast against enemy shipping / convoys.

Around 1830B/30, 'Force 26' departed Plymouth for this operation. It was made up of the light cruisers HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN), HMS Bellona (Capt. C.F.W. Norris, RN) and the destroyers HMS Tartar (Cdr. B. Jones, DSO, DSC, RN), HMS Ashanti (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Barnes, RN), HMCS Haida (Capt. H.G. De Wolf, DSO, RCN), HMCS Huron (Cdr. H.S. Rayner, DSC, RCN), ORP Blyscawica (Kmdr.por. (Cdr.) K.F. Namiesniowski) and ORP Piorun (Kmdr.ppor. (Cdr.) T. Gorazdowski).

Air cover for the operation was provided by the escort carrier HMS Striker (Capt. W.P. Carne, RN) which was escorted by the destroyers HMCS St. Laurent (Lt.Cdr. A.G. Boulton, RCNVR), HMCS Chaudiere (A/Lt.Cdr. C.P. Nixon, RCN) and HMCS Kootenay (A/Lt.Cdr. W.H. Willson, RCN). These ships departed Plymouth at the same time as Force 26.

Further air cover was provided by RAF Beaufighters and Mosquitos from 10 Group.

Around 2200B/31, Force 26 and the air cover group reached position 46°35'N, 04°30'W. Force 26 then proceeded towards position 46°45'N, 02°42'W, thence carrying out sweeps northwest and southwest along the enemy shipping route.

HMS Striker and her three escorting destroyers remained to the westward of position 46°13'N, 04°00'W. Force 26 rejoined them around 0730B/1.

Late in the morning / early in the afternoon ORP Blyscawica fuelled from HMS Striker. She then set course to proceed to Plymouth where she arrived around 1100B/2.

Around 2100B/1, Force 26 parted company with the air cover force to conduct another night sweep along the enemy shipping routes. They rejoined the cover force again around 0650B/2.

Around 1245B/2, HMS Bellona parted company with the remained of the force which then set course to return to Plymouth where they arrived the following morning around 0715B/3.

HMS Bellona proceeded to patrol to the north-north-east of Cape Finisterre. She returned to Plymouth around 0030B/4. (29)

4 Aug 1944
Around 1030B/4, ' Force 26 ', made up of the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN) and the destroyers HMS Tartar (Cdr. B. Jones, DSO, DSC, RN), HMS Ashanti (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Barnes, RN), HMCS Haida (Capt. H.G. De Wolf, DSO, RCN) and HMCS Iroquois (Cdr. J.C. Hibbard DSC, RCN) departed Plymouth for an offensive patrol between Belle Ile and Chausses de Seine.

At 1818B/4, the orders for ' Force 26 ' were cancelled. HMS Diadem, HMCS Haida and HMCS Iroquois set course to return to Plymouth where they arrived around 0345B/5.

HMS Tartar and HMS Ashanti patrolled near position 48°30'N, 06°45'W until 1954B/4. They then proceeded as ' Force 28 ' to patrol within 5 miles each side of a line joining positions 47°13'N, 05°03'W and 47°23'N, 04°32'W as a support to the 2nd and 11h Escort Groups which were on an A/S hunt. ' Force 28 ' was to give support in case of an enemy surface attack.

' Force 28 ' joined ' Force 26 ' for operations around 2130B/5 in position 47°18'N, 04°47'W. (30)

6 Aug 1944
Around 1000B/6, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of flying the flag of Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN) departed Plymouth for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 2220B/7. (31)

8 Aug 1944
Around 2045B/8, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed Scapa Flow for Plymouth where she arrived around 0730B/10. (31)

8 Aug 1944
At Scapa Flow, Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) to HMS Jamaica (Capt. J. Hugh-Hallett, DSO, RN). (32)

10 Aug 1944
Around 1600B/10, ' Force 28 ', made up of the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and the destroyers HMS Onslow (Capt. J.A. McCoy, DSO, RN) and ORP Piorun (Kmdr.ppor. (Cdr.) T. Gorazdowski) departed Plymouth to patrol along the Biscay coast as far south as the Gironde. They were also to act as a support force for A/S groups operating in the area.

By 1400B/11, ' Force 28 ' was off the Gironde but no enemy shipping had been sighted so far. They then proceeded to sweep an area southwest of Ile d'Oleron until 1600B/11. Only fishing vessels were sighted and two of these were boarded and searched by HMS Onslow.

' Force 28 ' was held by shore radar stations during the latter period but although ships were stopped inside the range of shore batteries these did not open fire until the force was leaving. HMS Onslow was straddled but no damage was done.

A night patrol was then carried out between positions 46°32'N, 02°15'W and 45°44'N, 01°43'W. The force passed through the last position around 2300B/11.

During the morning of the 12th, ' Force 28 ' patrolled in the vicinity of Ile d'Yeu. During the night, at 2153B/11, HMS Diadem had been attacked by a glider bomb launched by a Do.217 but no damage was caused although the bomb had been a near miss.

At 0414B/12, HMS Onslow shot down an aircraft thought to be an enemy in position 46°14'N, 02°05'W. This aircraft was later identified as being a Liberator. No survivors were seen.

At 1222B/12, ' Force 28 ' proceeded to position 45°30'N, 02°00'W, where the destroyers were detached to search for a U-boat previously attacked and thought to have been damaged by a Halifax from 502 Squadron (502/F). [This was U-981] HMS Diadem remained to the westward of the destroyers which failed to find the enemy.

At 1433B/12, aircraft from 19 Group attacked and damaged a trawler and a Sperrbrecher of about 6000 tons off Ile de Re. They sank the trawler and then established contact with ' Force 28 ' and homed them in on the Sperrbrecher. The enemy was engaged with gunfire and was finally sunk by a torpedo from ORP Piorun. No survivors were picked up. The Sperrbrechter was Sperrbrecher 7 / Sauerland (7078 GRT, built 1929) which sank in position 46°03'N, 01°42'W. In the afternoon, in position 46°11'N, 02°10'W, HMS Onslow picked up the crew of Beaufighter S of 236 Squadron which had crash landed after being damaged.

From 2200B/12, ' Force 28 ' carried out a patrol as in the previous night but the sighted nothing. Around dawn on the 13th, they patrolled to the southeast of Ile d'Yeu but again sighted nothing. Enemy shore batteries on the island fired a few rounds but all fell short. ' Force 28 ' kept patrolling in the vicinity until around 1300B/13 when they set course to proceed to the eastward towards position 48°00'N, 05.40'W where they were to arrive around 2200B/13.

' Force 28 ' left patrol at 0001B/14 and returned to Plymouth around 0930B/14.

(30)

19 Aug 1944
Around 0001B/19, ' Force 28 ', made up of the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and the destroyers HMS Onslow (Capt. J.A. McCoy, DSO, RN) and ORP Piorun (Kmdr.ppor. (Cdr.) T. Gorazdowski) departed Plymouth to patrol between Ile d'Yeu and the Gironde reaching the latter by 2300B/19.

At 0930B/20, ' Force 28 ' reported having seen nothing of the enemy so far. During daylight on the 20th they remaining in the vicinity of Ile d'Yeu. Enemy shore radar was active on the island but no enemy battery opened fire. ' Force 28 ' also approached St. Gilles Croix de Vie and at 1139B/20, a 3 gun battery on Pointe Gautier Ile d'Yeu opened an ineffective fire, all rounds falling short. Fire was returned by HMS Diadem and many hits were seen in the target area after which the fire from the battery ceased.

Meanwhile two fishing vessels from Les Sables d'Olonne were interrogated by ORP Piorun. The only information obtained was a number of field batteries along the shore, but very few German troops. ORP Piorun was also unsuccesfully engaged by a battery in position 46°42'6"N, 01°53'6"W.

During the night of 20/21 August 1944, ' Force 28 ' again encountered no enemy shipping. At 0936B/21, they reported also encountering no shipping in the Saint-Jean-de-Luz area. Three enemy shore batteries then opened fire on ' Force 28 '. Their fire was accurate but ' Force 28 ' was able to retire without damage. HMS Diadem returned the fire but the result could not be observed. On completion of this sweep ' Force 28 ' set course to return to Plymouth where they arrived around 1430B/22. (30)

24 Aug 1944
Around 1045B/24, ' Force 28 ', made up of the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and the destroyers HMS Ursa (Cdr. D.B. Wyburd, DSC, RN) and ORP Piorun (Kmdr.ppor. (Cdr.) T. Gorazdowski) departed Plymouth to patrol between Ile d'Yeu and the Gironde by night and between Belle Ile and Arcachon by day. Orders were however later changed.

During the night of 25/26 August, ' Force 28 ' patrolled close inshore of Audierne Bay but nothing was sighted.

Early on the 26th, HMS Ursa closed the shore and interrogated fisherman which stated that the Germans had commenced to evacuate the Audierne District last night. US troops had passed through Quimper according to them.

In the afternoon contact was made with the Penmarch signal station. An officer of ORP Piorun was then landed to obtain more information. He later confirmed that Quimper and also Concarneau had been completely evancuated by the enemy.

During the night of 26/27, ' Force 28 ' again sighted nothing and at 0649B/27 course was set to return to Plymouth where they arrived around 1330B/27. (30)

31 Aug 1944
Around 1200B/31, ' Force 26 ', made up of the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and the destroyers HMS Tartar (Cdr. B. Jones, DSO, DSC, RN) and HMS Ashanti (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Barnes, RN) departed Plymouth to patrol off Audierne Bay initially.

The patrol during the night of 31 August / 1 September was uneventful.

On 1 September, 4 German prisoners from Les Sables-d'Olonne were embarked by HMS Tartar and HMS Diadem embarked a gun crew of French patriots wishing to join the French Army.

In the evening of 1 September, HMS Ashanti and HMS Kelvin (Lt.Cdr. R.M.W. MacFarlan, RN), which had already been on patrol, were straddled by gunfire from a coastal battery on Ile de Re.

During the night of 1/2 September, ' Force 26 ' carried out a night patrol between Belle Ile and Audierne Bay.

Another uneventful patrol was carried out during the night of 2/3 September.

' Force 26 ' left patrol early on 3 September and arrived at Plymouth around 1330B/3. (33)

6 Sep 1944
Around 1945B/6, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed Plymouth to proceed through the English Channel to Newcastle-on-Tyne where she arrived around 2100B/7. (34)

8 Sep 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) is docked at the Swan Hunter Shipyard for repairs to her Asdic dome. (34)

11 Sep 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) is undocked. She then left the Tyne around 1830B/11 for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 0630B/12. (34)

14 Sep 1944
Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Kent (Capt. G.A.B. Hawkins, DSC, MVO, RN) to HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN).

HMS Diadem then proceeded from Scapa Flow to Loch Ewe for the convoy conference for convoy JW 60. She returned to Scapa Flow on the 15th. (35)

15 Sep 1944

Convoy JW 60.

This convoy departed Loch Ewe on 15 September 1944 and arrived in the Kola Inlet on 23 September 1944.

The convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; Adolph S. Ochs (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Arunah S. Abell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), British Patience (British (tanker), 8097 GRT, built 1943), Cardinal Gibbons (American, 7191 GRT, built 1942), Daniel Willard (American, 7200 GRT, built 1942), David Stone (American, 7177 GRT, built 1942), Dexter W. Fellows (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944), Edward A. Savoy (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944), Edward E. Spafford (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Empire Celia (British, 7025 GRT, built 1943), Francis Scott Key (Amercian, 7191 GRT, built 1941), Frederic A. Kummer (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944), Frederic W. Taylor (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), George T. Angell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Hawkins Fudske (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Henry Lomb (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), John J. Abel (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), John Vining (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), John Woolman (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), Joshua Thomas (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Julius Olsen (American, 7247 GRT, built 1944), Lewis Emery Jr. (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Lucerna (British (tanker for refueling the escorts), 6556 GRT, built 1930), Nathaniel Alexander (American, 7177 GRT, built 1942), Neritina (British (tanker), 8228 GRT, built 1943), Noreg (Norwegian (tanker), 7605 GRT, built 1931), Raymond B. Stevens (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Richard M. Johnson (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Samaritan (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943) and Thomas U. Walter (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943).

The rescue ship Zamalek (British, 1567 GRT, built 1921) was also with the convoy.

The convoy had a close escort made up of the sloop HMS Cygnet (Cdr. D.M. MacLean, RD, RNR, Senior Officer of the close escort), destroyers HMS Bulldog (Lt.Cdr. C.G. Walker, RN), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSO, DSC, RNR), HMS Whitehall (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN) and the corvettes HMS Allington Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. P.A. Read, RNR) and HMS Bamborough Castle (T/Lt. M.S. Work, DSC and Bar, RNR).

A group of destroyers; HMS Saumarez (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Scorpion (Cdr. W.S. Clouston, DSC, RN), HMS Venus (Cdr. J.S.M. Richardson DSO, RN), HMS Virago (Lt.Cdr. A.J.R. White, RN) and HMS Volage (Cdr. L.G. Durlacher, OBE, RN) also departed Loch Ewe with the convoy. The destroyer HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN) later joined at sea having departed Scapa Flow at 2359B/14.

To provide cover for this convoy the battleship HMS Rodney (Capt. R.O. Fitzroy, RN), escort carriers HMS Campania (A/Capt. K.A. Short, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN), HMS Striker (Capt. W.P. Carne, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and the destroyers HMS Myngs (Capt. M.L. Power, CBE, RN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. W. Scott, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Verulam (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Thomas, DSC, RN), HMCS Algonquin (Lt.Cdr. D.W. Piers, DSC, RCN), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN) and HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi) departed Scapa Flow around 1300B/16.

At 0720B/17, the destroyers HMS Milne (Capt. M. Richmond, DSO, OBE, RN), HMS Marne (Lt.Cdr. P.A.R. Withers, DSO, RN), HMS Meteor (Lt.Cdr. D.J.B. Jewitt, RN) and HMS Musketeer (Cdr. R.L. Fisher, OBE, DSC, RN) joined. These destroyers had departed Scapa Flow at 2100B/15 and had fuelled at Skaalefiord in the Faroer Islands on the 16th. Upon these destroyers joining HMS Myngs, HMS Zambesi, HMS Savage and HNoMS Stord then parted company to return to Scapa Flow where they arrived at 1900B/17.

The cover force joined the convoy around 1030B/17. HMS Rodney and the escort carriers took station in the convoy.

The convoy and it's escort arrived in the Kola Inlet unmolested on 23 September.

On arrival Rear-Admiral McGregor transferred his flag to HMS Rodney. Shortly before leaving the Kola Inlet with the return convoy he transferred back to HMS Campania.

15 Sep 1944
Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) to HMS Kent (Capt. G.A.B. Hawkins, DSC, MVO, RN). (35)

16 Sep 1944
Around 1600B/16, the battleship HMS Rodney (Capt. R.O. Fitzroy, RN), escort carriers HMS Campania (A/Capt. K.A. Short, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN), HMS Striker (Capt. W.P. Carne, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and the destroyers HMS Myngs (Capt. M.L. Power, CBE, RN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. W. Scott, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Verulam (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Thomas, DSC, RN), HMCS Algonquin (Lt.Cdr. D.W. Piers, DSC, RCN), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN) and HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi) departed Scapa Flow to join convoy JW 60.

[For more info on this convoy see the event ' Convoy JW 60 ' for 15 September 1944.] (36)

23 Sep 1944
The battleship HMS Rodney (Capt. R.O. Fitzroy, RN), escort carriers HMS Campania (A/Capt. K.A. Short, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN), HMS Striker (Capt. W.P. Carne, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN), destroyers HMS Milne (Capt. M. Richmond, DSO, OBE, RN), HMS Marne (Lt.Cdr. P.A.R. Withers, DSO, RN), HMS Meteor (Lt.Cdr. D.J.B. Jewitt, RN), HMS Musketeer (Cdr. R.L. Fisher, OBE, DSC, RN), HMS Saumarez (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Scorpion (Cdr. W.S. Clouston, DSC, RN), HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi), HMS Venus (Cdr. J.S.M. Richardson DSO, RN), HMS Verulam (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Thomas, DSC, RN), HMS Virago (Lt.Cdr. A.J.R. White, RN) and HMS Volage (Cdr. L.G. Durlacher, OBE, RN), HMCS Algonquin (Lt.Cdr. D.W. Piers, DSC, RCN), HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN), HMS Myngs (Capt. M.L. Power, CBE, RN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. W. Scott, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Bulldog (Lt.Cdr. C.G. Walker, RN), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSO, DSC, RNR), HMS Whitehall (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN), sloop HMS Cygnet (Cdr. D.M. MacLean, RD, RNR, Senior Officer of the close escort) and the corvettes HMS Allington Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. P.A. Read, RNR) and HMS Bamborough Castle (T/Lt. M.S. Work, DSC and Bar, RNR) arrived in the Kola Inlet with convoy JW 60.

28 Sep 1944

Convoy RA 60.

This convoy departed the Kola Inlet on 28 September 1944 and arrived in the Clyde on 5 October 1944.

The convoy was made up of the following merchant vessels; British Promise (British (tanker), 8443 GRT, built 1942), Charles A. McAllister (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Charles Dauray (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Clark Howell (American, 7198 GRT, built 1944), David B. Johnson (American, 7198 GRT, built 1944), Edward H. Crockett (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Edward L. Grant (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Elijah Kellogg (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Fort Glenora (American, 7126 GRT, built 1943), Frank Gilbreth (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), John La Farge (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Jose Marti (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Josephine Shaw Lowell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Leo J. Duster (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Nacella (British (tanker), 8196 GRT, built 1943), Noreg (Norwegian (tanker), 7605 GRT, built 1931), Oakley Wood (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944), Samannan (British, 7219 GRT, built 1944), Samcalia (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Samconstant (British, 7219 GRT, built 1944), Samgara (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Samidway (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Samloyal (British, 7210 GRT, built 1944), Samlyth (British, 7210 GRT, built 1944), Samsuva (British, 7219 GRT, built 1944), Samtredy (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Silas Weir Mitchell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Thomas Donaldson (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944), Thomas H. Sumner (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944) and Warren Delano (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944).

Two rescue ships were with the convoy Rathlin (British, 1600 GRT, built 1936) and Zamalek (British, 1567 GRT, built 1921).

The convoy had a close escort made up of the sloop HMS Cygnet (Cdr. D.M. MacLean, RD, RNR, Senior Officer of the close escort), destroyers HMS Bulldog (Lt.Cdr. C.G. Walker, RN), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSO, DSC, RNR), HMS Whitehall (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN) and the corvettes HMS Allington Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. P.A. Read, RNR) and HMS Bamborough Castle (T/Lt. M.S. Work, DSC and Bar, RNR).

A cover force was with the convoy made up of HMS Rodney (Capt. R.O. Fitzroy, RN), escort carriers HMS Campania (A/Capt. K.A. Short, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN), HMS Striker (Capt. W.P. Carne, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and the destroyers HMS Milne (Capt. M. Richmond, DSO, OBE, RN), HMS Marne (Lt.Cdr. P.A.R. Withers, DSO, RN), HMS Meteor (Lt.Cdr. D.J.B. Jewitt, RN and HMS Musketeer (Cdr. R.L. Fisher, OBE, DSC, RN), HMS Saumarez (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Scorpion (Cdr. W.S. Clouston, DSC, RN), HMS Venus (Cdr. J.S.M. Richardson DSO, RN), HMS Verulam (Lt.Cdr. W.S. Thomas, DSC, RN), HMS Virago (Lt.Cdr. A.J.R. White, RN) and HMS Volage (Cdr. L.G. Durlacher, OBE, RN), HMCS Algonquin (Lt.Cdr. D.W. Piers, DSC, RCN) and HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN).

On 29 September 1944 the merchant vessels Edward H. Crockett and Samsuva were sunk during an attack by the German submarine U-310. Following the sinking the rescue ships picked up the survivors and the wreck of the Edward H. Crockett was scuttled by HMS Milne and the wreck of the Samsuva by HMS Bulldog and HMS Musketeer. The German submarine was hunted and depth charged but managed to escape undamaged.

HMS Diadem arrived at Scapa Flow at 0700A/3 having parted company with the convoy at 2030B/1.

Around 1800A/3, HMS Rodney, HMS Campania, HMS Striker, HMS Saumarez, HMS Scorpion, HMS Venus, HMS Virago, HMS Volage and HMCS Sioux parted company with the convoy to proceed to Scapa Flow where they arrived around 0800A/4.

The remaining destroyers, HMS Milne, HMS Marne, HMS Meteor, HMS Musketeer, HMS Verulam and HMCS Algonquin parted company with the convoy later and arrived at Scapa Flow around 1800A/4.

The convoy arrived in the Clyde on 5 October 1944.

4 Oct 1944
The flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN, was transferred from HMS Kent (Capt. G.A.B. Hawkins, DSC, MVO, RN) to HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN).

Following this the flag of Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN, was transferred from HMS Campania (A/Capt. K.A. Short, RN) to HMS Kent. (37)

18 Oct 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN) and HMS Onslow (Capt. H.W.S. Browning, OBE, RN) proceeded from Scapa Flow to Loch Ewe where Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN was to be present at the convoy conference for upcoming convoy JW 61. On departure from Scapa Flow HA gunnery exercises were carried out by HMS Diadem. (38)

20 Oct 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN) and HMS Onslow (Capt. H.W.S. Browning, OBE, RN) proceeded from Loch Ewe to Scapa Flow. (38)

21 Oct 1944
At Scapa Flow, the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN, was transferred from HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) to HMS Vindex (Capt. H.T.T. Bayliss, RN). (39)

21 Oct 1944
Around 1715A/21, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) departed Scapa Flow for Rosyth where she arrived around 0810A/22. (38)

27 Oct 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) is docked in No.3 Graving Dock at the Rosyth Dockyard. (38)

8 Nov 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) is undocked.

Around 1730A/8, she departed Rosyth for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 0800A/9. (38)

9 Nov 1944
At Scapa Flow, the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN, was transferred from HMS Vindex (Capt. H.T.T. Bayliss, RN) to HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN). (40)

15 Nov 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN) conducted D/G and D/F trials at Scapa Flow on completion of which she conducted gunnery exercises off Scapa Flow. (41)

18 Nov 1944
Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN, commanding the 10th Cruiser Squadron, temporary transferred his flag from HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) to HMS Bellona (Capt. C.F.W. Norris, DSO, RN). (13)

19 Nov 1944

Operation Handfast.

The object of this operation was to lay air laid mines in the Salhusstrommen, to the south of Haugesund and to attack enemy shipping if encountered.

Around 1700A/19, ' Force 3 ', made up of the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, Senior Officer), escort carriers Premier (A/Capt. R.J. Gardner, RN), HMS Pursuer (A/Capt. H.R. Graham, DSO, DSC, RN) and the destroyers HMS Zealous (Cdr. R.F. Jessel, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Onslaught (Cdr. The Hon. A. Pleydell-Bouverie, RN), HMS Scorpion (Cdr. C.W. McMullen, DSC, RN) and HMS Scourge (Lt.Cdr. G.I.M. Balfour, RN) departed Scapa Flow for the operation.

The force passed west of the Orkneys and south of the Shetlands before heading towards position 59°15'N, 01°10'E which was reached at 0849A/20. The strike was flown off at that time and consisted of 9 Avengers of 856 Squadron and also 16 Wildcats, 8 of each of the escort carriers. One Avenger however returned with ignition trouble. The strike sighted land at 1015A/20. This was believed to be Utsira Island but it later proved to be Stord Island which was well to the north so the strike had to alter course to the southward coming up of Rovaer Island and Karmo before altering up Karm Sund for the minelay. The defences were thus alterted and one Avenger received a hit from AA fire on the windscreen, injuring the eyes of the pilot and forcing him to break off and return to HMS Premier, jettisoning his mine set at 'safe' en route.

The remainder of the strike turned north over Avaldsnes and proceeded up the Sund in mining formation, laying their seven mines in approximately the pre-arranged position. The close escort fighters engaged shore batteries in the area of the lay, silencing them, and on completion rejoined the Avengers for return to Force 3. All aircraft were landed on by 1128A/20. In addition to the AA damage to the Avenger, 3 Wildcats from HMS Premier had received minor bullet damage from light AA fire.

Force 3 arrived back at Scapa Flow around 2205A/20. (42)

20 Nov 1944
Rear-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, CB, RN, commanding the 10th Cruiser Squadron, transferred his flag from HMS Bellona (Capt. C.F.W. Norris, DSO, RN) to HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) on this ships return from operation Handfast. (13)

21 Nov 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. (41)

22 Nov 1944
HMS Norfolk (Capt. J.G.Y. Loveband, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. These included a range and inclination (RIX) exercise with HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) and a night encounter (NEX) exercises with HMS Zebra (Lt.Cdr. E.C. Peake, RN). (43)

24 Nov 1944
HMS Norfolk (Capt. J.G.Y. Loveband, RN) and HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. (43)

28 Nov 1944
HMS Volatile (Lt. F.R. Lawrence, RN) conducted A/S exercises at Scapa Flow with HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) and HMS Orwell (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Gower, RN).

During these exercises HMS Volatile collided with HMS Orwell. Volatile sustained damage to her conning tower. The port side of the bridge was caved in. These was also heavy damage to both periscopes. One of which was completely carried away. (44)

6 Dec 1944

Operation Urbane.

The object of this operation was to conduct an anti-shipping raid in the area between Bergen and Stavanger and also lay air laid mines in this area.

Around 1605A/6, Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN, hoised his flag in the aircraft carrier HMS Implacable (Capt. C.C. Hughes-Hallett, RN) after having struck his flag in HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN).

Around 2300A/6, the force for this operation, made up of the aircraft carrier HMS Implacable (with Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN on board), escort carriers HMS Trumpeter (A/Capt. K.S. Colquhoun, RN), Premier (A/Capt. R.J. Gardner, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem and the destroyers HMS Zealous (Cdr. R.F. Jessel, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. W. Scott, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Vigilant (Lt.Cdr. L.W.L. Argles, RN), HMCS Algonquin (Lt.Cdr. D.W. Piers, DSC, RCN), HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN), HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN) and HMS Serapis (Lt.Cdr. E.L. Jones, DSC, RN) departed Scapa Flow.

The force then proceeded towards temporary position NN (59°15'N, 01°10'E) which was reached around 1030A/7. A dawn Mosquito reconnaissance along the coast between Bergen and Stavanger had found no suitable shipping targets for Implacable's strike aircraft, so it was decided to postpone that part of the operation and to continue with the minelaying mission on its own.

The mining strike, consisting of 12 Avengers of 856 and 846 Squadrons from HMS Premier and 14 Wildcats from HMS Trumpeter was flown off around 1230A/7. They were able to make a good landfall near Utsira Island and the strike split into various sections around 1345A/7. All 12 mines from the Avengers were seen to fall in their assigned positions close south of the Salhus lighthouse, but one mine was dropped at 'safe' and the parachute of another failed to open fully. During the lay the Wildcats attacked flak batteries and shore installations in the vicinity. On completion of the strike the aircraft set course to return to the escort carriers. During the return passage a Wildcat was seen to ditch in position 59°18'N, 03°20'E and the pilot was sighted in his dinghy, apparently unharmed. The ASR aircraft had already returned to its base with engine trouble and as the dinghy lay in a German minefield a destroyer could not be sent. Prolonged searches during the night and the following day proved fruitless and the pilot (T/Lt.(A) W.S. Vittle RNVR) was lost in unfortunate circumstances. The remaining aircraft were all flown in by 1510A/7. Four Wilcats and one Avenger were found to have been damaged by enemy AA fire.

The next day, 8 December 1944, after again receiving a negative report from the Mosquito reconnaissance, two reconnaissance strikes were flown off by HMS Indefatigable in an endeavour to locate and attack targets between Bergen and Stavanger. Two R-boats were attacked and set on fire during the second strike in the Bomlafjorden, R-59 was heavily damaged while R-56 later foundered after having burt out. After the aircraft had landed on the force set course to return to Scapa Flow where it arrived around 1050A/9. HMS Diadem had already arrived at Scapa Flow around 2045A/8 after having parted company with the force around 1555A/8.

On their return, Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN, transferred his flag back to HMS Diadem striking it in HMS Implacable. (45)

12 Dec 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) and HMS Mauritius (Capt. C.A.E. Stanfield, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. (46)

13 Dec 1944
HMS Norfolk (Capt. J.G.Y. Loveband, RN) and HMS Newfoundland (Capt. R.W. Ravenhill, CBE, DSC, RN) conduced RIX (rangefinding and inclination) exercises off Scapa Flow.

Following these exercises HMS Newfoundland served as target during attack exercises by the submarine HMS Trusty (Lt. J.P. Fyfe, DSC, RN). These were carried out around noon.

Later in the afternoon aircraft made dummy attacs on HMS Newfoundland.

HMS Norfolk was meanwhile joined by HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) and HMS Mauritius (Capt. C.A.E. Stanfield, RN) for more exercises. (47)

18 Dec 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) and HMS Mauritius (Capt. C.A.E. Stanfield, RN) conducted bombardment exercises off Scapa Flow. (46)

20 Dec 1944

Operation Fretsaw.

The object of this operation was to destroy enemy shipping in the Stadlandet area and to disturb enemy convoy arrangements.

Two Force's were deployed for this operation; ' Force 3 ' was to conduct the actual raid and cover was provided by ' Force 4 '.

Around 1500A/20, ' Force 3 ', made up of the light cruisers HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN), HMS Mauritius (Capt. C.A.E. Stanfield, RN) and the destroyers HMS Myngs (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN) and HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN) departed Scapa Flow.

Around 1100A/21, ' Force 4 ', made up of the heavy cruiser HMS Norfolk (Capt. J.G.Y. Loveband, RN), escort carrier HMS Trumpeter (Cdr. K.S. Colquhoun, RN) and the destroyers HMS Zealous (Cdr. R.F. Jessel, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Scorpion (Cdr. C.W. McMullen, DSC, RN), HMS Serapis (Lt.Cdr. E.L. Jones, DSC, RN), HMS Obedient (Lt.Cdr. H. Unwin, DSC and Bar, RN) and HMS Orwell (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Gower, RN) departed Scapa Flow.

' Force 3 ' conducted an anti-shipping sweep through the Stadlandet area during the night of 22/23 December but no enemy shipping was encountered.

' Force 3 ' returned to Scapa Flow around 1545A/23.

' Force 4 ' returned to Scapa Flow around 1900A/23. (48)

29 Dec 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) proceeded from Scapa Flow to Loch Ewe where the Admiral was to attend the convoy conference for the upcoming convoy JW 63 to Northern Russia. (49)

30 Dec 1944
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) proceeded from Loch Ewe to Scapa Flow. (49)

30 Dec 1944

Convoy JW 63.

This convoy departed Loch Ewe on 30 December 1944 for Northern Russia.

It was made up of the following merchant vessels; Alanson B. Houghton (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Benjamin H. Hill (American, 7198 GRT, built 1944), Bernard N. Baker (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), Caesar Rodney (American, 7191 GRT, built 1942), Charles M. Schwab (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), Charles Scribner (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Crosby S. Noyes (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Edmund Fanning (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Empire Archer (British, 7031 GRT, built 1942), Empire Celia (British, 7025 GRT, built 1943), Francis C. Harrington (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), George H. Pendleton (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Henry Bacon (American, 7177 GRT, built 1942), Henry Villard (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), Henry Wynkoop (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), Horace Gray (American, 7200 GRT, built 1943), Idefjord (Norwegian, 4287 GRT, built 1921), J.D. Yeager (American, 7247 GRT, built 1944), James Kerney (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944), John A. Quitman (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), John Ireland (American, 7247 GRT, built 1944), John la Farge (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Joshua W. Alexander (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Lacklan (British (tanker), 8670 GRT, built 1929), Lebaron Russell Briggs (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Nacella (British (tanker), 8196 GRT, built 1943), Norfjell (Norwegian (tanker), 8129 GRT, built 1942), Paul H. Harwood (American, 6610 GRT, built 1918), Philip F. Thomas (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), R. Ney McNeely (American, 7198 GRT, built 1944), Samaritan (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Silas Weir Mitchell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Thomas Scott (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942) and Warren Delano (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944).

The RFA tanker Blue Ranger (3417 GRT, built 1941) and the chartered tanker British Promise (British (tanker), 8443 GRT, built 1942) were also with the convoy as escort oilers.

On departure from Loch Ewe the convoy was escorted by the destroyers us (Capt. C.A.E. Stanfield, RN) and the destroyers HMS Myngs (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Serapis (Lt.Cdr. E.L. Jones, DSC, RN), HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSO, DSC, RNR), HMS Walker (Lt. T.W. Lancaster, DSC, RN), HMS Westcott (A/Lt.Cdr. E.P. Reade, DSC, RN), sloops HMS Cygnet (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN), HMS Lapwing (Cdr.(Retd.) E.C. Hulton, RN), HMS Lark (Cdr.(Retd.) H. Lambton, RN) and the corvettes HMS Allington Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. P.A. Read, RNR), HMS Alnwick Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. H.A. Stonehouse, DSC, RNR) and HMS Bamborough Castle (T/Lt. M.S. Work, DSC and Bar, RNR).

Around 1230A/31, the escort carrier HMS Vindex (A/Cdr. J.D.L. Williams, DSC, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and the destroyers HMS Scorpion (Cdr. C.W. McMullen, DSC, RN), HMS Scourge (Lt.Cdr. G.I.M. Balfour, RN), HMCS Algonquin (Lt.Cdr. D.W. Piers, DSC, RCN), HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. W. Scott, DSC and Bar, RN) and HMS Zebra (Lt.Cdr. E.C. Peake, RN) departed Scapa Flow to join the convoy which they did around 1300A/1.

The convoy was not detected by the Germans and arrived in the Kola Inlet on 8 January 1945.

31 Dec 1944
Around 1230A/31, the escort carrier HMS Vindex (A/Cdr. J.D.L. Williams, DSC, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and the destroyers HMS Scorpion (Cdr. C.W. McMullen, DSC, RN), HMS Scourge (Lt.Cdr. G.I.M. Balfour, RN), HMCS Algonquin (Lt.Cdr. D.W. Piers, DSC, RCN), HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. W. Scott, DSC and Bar, RN) and HMS Zebra (Lt.Cdr. E.C. Peake, RN) departed Scapa Flow to join convoy JW 63.

[For more info on this convoy see the event ' Convoy JW 63 ' for 30 December 1944.] (50)

11 Jan 1945

Convoy RA 63.

This convoy departed the Kola Inlet on 11 January 1945 for the U.K.

It was made up of the following merchant vessels; Amasa Delano (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Andrew Turnbull (American, 7240 GRT, built 1944), August Belmont (American, 7240 GRT, built 1944), Barbara Frietchie (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Bernard N. Baker (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), Cecil N. Bean (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Edward S. Hurley (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), Empire Garrick (British (tanker), 8128 GRT, built 1942), Empire Stalwart (British, 7045 GRT, built 1943), Fort Boise (British, 7151 GRT, built 1943), Fort Highfield (British, 7129 GRT, built 1943), Fort Island (British, 7167 GRT, built 1944), Fort Massac (British, 7157 GRT, built 1943), John Gibbon (American, 7247 GRT, built 1944), Lacklan (British (tanker), 8670 GRT, built 1929), Linn Boyd (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Longwood (British (tanker), 9463 GRT, built 1930), Nelson W. Aldrich (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Owen Wister (American, 7240 GRT, built 1944), Renald Fernald (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Robert Lowry (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Stanton H. King (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Stephen Leacock (American, 7198 GRT, built 1944), Stevenson Taylor (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), U.S.O. (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), W.R. Grace (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), William H. Wilmer (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), William Tyler Page (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943) and Woodbridge N. Ferris (American, 7200 GRT, built 1943).

The RFA tanker Blue Ranger (3417 GRT, built 1941) and the chartered tanker British Respect (British (tanker), 8479 GRT, built 1943) were also with the convoy as escort oilers.

On departure from the Kola Inlet the convoy was escorted by the escort carrier HMS Vindex (A/Cdr. J.D.L. Williams, DSC, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN), destroyers HMS Myngs (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. W. Scott, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Zebra (Lt.Cdr. E.C. Peake, RN), HMCS Algonquin (Lt.Cdr. D.W. Piers, DSC, RCN), HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Scorpion (Cdr. C.W. McMullen, DSC, RN), HMS Scourge (Lt.Cdr. G.I.M. Balfour, RN), HMS Serapis (Lt.Cdr. E.L. Jones, DSC, RN), HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi), HMS Keppel (Cdr. I.J. Tyson, DSO, DSC, RNR), HMS Walker (Lt. T.W. Lancaster, DSC, RN), HMS Westcott (A/Lt.Cdr. E.P. Reade, DSC, RN), sloops HMS Cygnet (Lt.Cdr. P.J. Cowell, DSC, RN), HMS Lapwing (Cdr.(Retd.) E.C. Hulton, RN), HMS Lark (Cdr.(Retd.) H. Lambton, RN) and the corvettes HMS Allington Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. P.A. Read, RNR), HMS Alnwick Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. H.A. Stonehouse, DSC, RNR) and HMS Bamborough Castle (T/Lt. M.S. Work, DSC and Bar, RNR).

During the night of 16/17 January 1945, the convoy encountered very heavy weather and was forced to seek shelter off the Faeroer Island as many ships suffered weather damage. There the bulk of the convoy arrived on the 18th. While at Thorshavn, Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Vindex to HMS Diadem.

On the 20th, the convoy left again to continue its passage and it arrived at Loch Ewe on 21 January 1945. The convoy was escorted on its last leg by HMS Keppel, HMS Walker, HMS Westcott, HMS Cygnet, HMS Lapwing, HMS Lark and HMS Bamborough Castle. The destroyers HMS Scorpion, HMS Serapis, HNoMS Stord and HMCS Algonquin were most likely with the convoy as they arrived at Scapa Flow around 2359A/21, presumably after first having escorted the convoy to Loch Ewe.

Meanwhile HMS Zambesi, HMS Zebra and HMS Scourge had already arrived at Scapa Flow around 1700A/20 while HMS Vindex, HMS Diadem, HMS Myngs, HMS Savage, HMCS Sioux arrived at Scapa Flow around 0900A/21 after having departed from Thorshavn, Faeroer around 1700A/20.

27 Jan 1945

Operation Halfback.

The object of this operation was to intercept three German destroyers proceeding from Norway to the Baltic.

Intercepted German signals showed that three of their large destroyers were to be redeployed from Norway to the Baltic.

To intercept them the light cruisers HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag and HMS Mauritius (Capt. C.A.E. Stanfield, RN) departed Scapa Flow around 1340A/27.

At 0015A/28, the enemy was detected to the west of the Sognefjord and at 0055A/28 the cruisers opened fire on the enemy. The leading destroyers, which was the Z 31 was hit at least seven times. Her forward turret was out of action and burnt out. The enemy returned fire one minute later and at 0106A/28, the two other enemy destroyers, which were the Z 34 and Z 38, fired torpedoes. The cruisers then had to comb the tracks to evade these torpedoes. The Germans retired towards the coast at high speed.

At 0127A/27, HMS Mauritius was hit on the port side forward on the messdeck near 'B' turret. There were no casualties.

At 0220A/27, the cruisers had to break off the action as the Germans had retired into the Aspo Fjord under the cover of coastal batteries. Course was set to return to Scapa Flow where the cruisers arrived around 1450A/28.

At 0133A/27, HMS Diadem was hit on the boat deck abaft the fore funnel and sustained some light damage but one crewmember was killed and three were wounded.

Z 34 and Z 38, which had only sustained minor damage, managed to break through the following night. (51)

31 Jan 1945
The heavy cruisers HMS Norfolk (Capt. J.G.Y. Loveband, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN), HMS Devonshire (Capt. G.M.B. Langley, OBE, RN), light cruisers HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN), HMS Dido (Capt. R.F. Elkins, OBE, RN), destroyer HMS Zebra (Lt.Cdr. E.C. Peake, RN) and escort destroyer HMS Blackmore (Lt. J.S. Kerans, RN) conducted exercises off Scapa Flow. (52)

1 Feb 1945
Around 1935A/1, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, CB, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) departed Scapa Flow for the Tyne where she was to undergo battle damage repairs. (53)

2 Feb 1945
Around 0830A/2, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, CB, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) arrived at North Shields. (53)

11 Feb 1945
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, CB, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) is docked in No.3 Graving Dock at the Swan Hunter shipyard at Wallsend. (53)

19 Feb 1945
At Wallsend, the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN, was hauled down on board HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, CB, RN) (53)

23 Feb 1945
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, CB, RN) is undocked and is towed from Wallsend to North Shields. (53)

5 Mar 1945
Around 1200A/5, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, CB, RN) departed the Tyne for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 0750A/6. (54)

6 Mar 1945
Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Birmingham (Capt. H.W. Williams, RN) to HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, CB, RN). (55)

8 Mar 1945
Around 1215A/8, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) departed Scapa Flow for Greenock where she arrived around 0930A/9. (54)

11 Mar 1945

Convoy JW 65.

This convoy departed the Clyde on 11 March for Northern Russia.

It was made up of the following merchant vessels; Benjamin Schlesinger (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Charles A. McAllister (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Dolabella (British (tanker), 8142 GRT, built 1939), Eleazar Lord (American, 7247 GRT, built 1944), Elroy Alfaro (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944), Empire Stalwart (British, 7045 GRT, built 1943), Fort Boise (British, 7151 GRT, built 1943), Fort Massac (British, 7157 GRT, built 1943), Fort Yukon (British, 7131 GRT, built 1943), Grace Abbott (American, 7191 GRT, built 1942), Horace Bushnell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Idefjord (Norwegian, 4287 GRT, built 1921), James M. Gillis (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), John McDonogh (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Lawrence J. Brengle (American, 7209 GRT, built 1944), Leo J. Duster (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Nicholas Riddle (American, 7191 GRT, built 1942), San Venancio (British (tanker), 8152 GRT, built 1942), Stage Door Canteen (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Thomas Donaldson (American, 7210 GRT, built 1944), W.R. Grace (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), William Pepper (American, 7176 GRT, 1943), William Wheelwright (American, 7176 GRT, built 1944) and Winfred L. Smith (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943).

The RFA tanker Blue Ranger (3417 GRT, built 1941) and the chartered tanker Lacklan (British (tanker), 8670 GRT, built 1929) were also with the convoy as escort oiler.

On departure from the Clyde the convoy was escorted by the destroyers HMS Myngs (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi), sloop HMS Lapwing (Cdr.(Retd.) E.C. Hulton, RN), HMS Allington Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. P.A. Read, RNR), HMS Alnwick Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. H.A. Stonehouse, DSC, RNR), HMS Bamborough Castle (T/A/Lt.cdr. M.S. Work, DSC and Bar, RNR), HMS Lancaster Castle (T/Lt. W.S. Joliffe, RNR), HMS Camellia (T/Lt. G.W. Charlton, DSC, RNR), HMS Honeysuckle (T/Lt. J.A. Wright, RNR) and HMS Oxlip (T/A/Lt.Cdr. J.K. Craig, RNVR).

Around 1230A/12, the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) and the destroyers HMS Onslaught (Cdr. A. Pleydell-Bouverie, RN) and HMS Scorpion (Cdr. C.W. McMullen, DSC, RN) departed Greenock. Around 1330A/12, when off Rothesay, the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN, was transferred to the escort carrier HMS Campania (Capt. C.B. Alers-Hankey, DSC, RN). HMS Diadem then set course to proceed to Scapa Flow where she arrived around 1105A/13. HMS Campania and the two destroyers set course to overtake and join convoy JW 65 which they did around 1100A/13 minus HMS Onslaught which had to return to the Clyde after colliding with the RFA tanker Black Ranger (3417 GRT, built 1941) around 2145A/12 in position 56°46'5"N, 06°51'W.

Around 0500A/13, the destroyer HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN) departed Scapa Flow to join the convoy.

Around 1200A/13, the destroyers HMS Opportune (Cdr. R.E.D. Ryder, VC, RN), HMS Orwell (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Gower, DSC, RN) and HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. J.M. Palmer, RN) departed Scapa Flow to join the convoy.

Around 1900A/13, HMS Diadem, escort carrier HMS Trumpeter (A/Capt. K.S. Colquhoun, RN) and the destroyers HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN) and HMS Scourge (Lt.Cdr. C.G.H. Brown, DSC, RN). They joined the concoy around 0730A/14.

On 14 March 1945, the corvette HMS Farnham Castle (Lt. W.E. Warwick, RNR) joined the convoy coming from Scapa Flow which she had departed on the 13th.

Also on 13 March 1943, HMS Myngs and HNoMS Stord parted company with the convoy to fuel at the Faeroer Islands. They rejoined the convoy on the 14th.

Around 0910A/20, the German U-boat U-995 attacked the convoy and heavily damaged the Horace Bushnell. The ship was later beached and declared a total loss.

Around 1014A/20, the German U-boat U-716 attacked the convoy with a T-5 homing torpedo but missed. The target was idenified a Russian Project 7-class destroyer but was most likely HMS Lapwing.

Around 1149A/20, the German U-boat U-968 attacked the convoy with a T-5 homing torpedo and sank HMS Lapwing.

Around 1213A/20, U-968 torpedoed and sank the Thomas Donaldson.

Around 1220A/20, the German U-boat U-997 was depth charged and damaged by HMS Myngs and HMS Alnwick Castle. Damage was such that the U-boat had to abandon her patrol and return to base.

Around 1232A/20, the German U-boats U-313 and U-363 both made attacks, U-313 attacked escort vessels with T-5 torpedoes but none hit. U-363 attacked a single merchant vessel but also missed.

The convoy arrived in the Kola Inlet during the night of 20/21 March 1945.

13 Mar 1945
Around 1105A/13, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) arrived at Scapa Flow from the Clyde.

Around 1900A/13, she departed Scapa Flow with the escort carrier HMS Trumpeter (A/Capt. K.S. Colquhoun, RN) and the destroyers HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN) and HMS Scourge (Lt.Cdr. C.G.H. Brown, DSC, RN) to join convoy JW 65.

[For more info on this convoy see the event ' Convoy JW 65 ' for 11 March 1945.] (56)

20 Mar 1945
During the night of 20/21 March 1945, the escort carriers HMS Campania (Capt. C.B. Alers-Hankey, DSC, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN), HMS Trumpeter (A/Capt. K.S. Colquhoun, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN), destroyers HMS Myngs (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. J.M. Palmer, RN), HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Scorpion (Cdr. C.W. McMullen, DSC, RN), HMS Scourge (Lt.Cdr. C.G.H. Brown, DSC, RN), HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi), HMS Opportune (Cdr. R.E.D. Ryder, VC, RN), HMS Orwell (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Gower, DSC, RN) and the corvettes HMS Allington Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. P.A. Read, RNR), HMS Alnwick Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. H.A. Stonehouse, DSC, RNR), HMS Bamborough Castle (T/A/Lt.cdr. M.S. Work, DSC and Bar, RNR), HMS Farnham Castle (Lt. W.E. Warwick, RNR), HMS Lancaster Castle (T/Lt. W.S. Joliffe, RNR), HMS Camellia (T/Lt. G.W. Charlton, DSC, RNR), HMS Honeysuckle (T/Lt. J.A. Wright, RNR) and HMS Oxlip (T/A/Lt.Cdr. J.K. Craig, RNVR) arrived in the Kola Inlet.

23 Mar 1945

Convoy RA 65.

This convoy departed the Kola Inlet on 23 March 1945 for the U.K.

It was made up of the following merchant vessels; Adolph S. Ochs (British, 7219 GRT, built 1943), Arunah S. Abell (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Ben F. Dixon (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), British Merit (British (tanker), 8093 GRT, built 1942), Daniel Willard (American, 7200 GRT, built 1942), Edwin L. Drake (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Empire Flint (British (tanker), 8129 GRT, built 1941), F.T. Frelinghuysen (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Fort Crevecoeur (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), Fort Verscheres (American, 7128 GRT, built 1942), Francis Scott Key (American, 7191 GRT, built 1941), George Steers (American, 7247 GRT, built 1944), Harold L. Winslow (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Hawkins Fudske (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), John J. Abel (American, 7191 GRT, built 1943), John Wanamaker (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Joyce Kilmer (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Lewis Emery Jr. (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Lucerna (British (tanker), 6556 GRT, built 1930), Marie M. Meloney (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Nathan Towson (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943), Neritina (British (tanker), 8228 GRT, built 1943), Skiensfjord (Norwegian, 5922 GRT, built 1922) and Townsend Harris (American, 7176 GRT, built 1943).

The RFA tanker Blue Ranger (3417 GRT, built 1941) and the chartered tanker Lacklan (British (tanker), 8670 GRT, built 1929) were also with the convoy as escort oiler.

On departure from the Kola Inlet the convoy was escorted by the escort carriers HMS Campania (Capt. C.B. Alers-Hankey, DSC, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN), HMS Trumpeter (A/Capt. K.S. Colquhoun, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN), destroyers HMS Myngs (Capt. P.G.L. Cazalet, DSC, RN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. J.M. Palmer, RN), HMCS Sioux (A/Lt.Cdr. E.E.G. Boak, RCN), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Scorpion (Cdr. C.W. McMullen, DSC, RN), HMS Scourge (Lt.Cdr. C.G.H. Brown, DSC, RN), HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi), HMS Opportune (Cdr. R.E.D. Ryder, VC, RN), HMS Orwell (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Gower, DSC, RN) and the corvettes HMS Allington Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. P.A. Read, RNR), HMS Alnwick Castle (A/Lt.Cdr. H.A. Stonehouse, DSC, RNR), HMS Bamborough Castle (T/A/Lt.cdr. M.S. Work, DSC and Bar, RNR), HMS Farnham Castle (Lt. W.E. Warwick, RNR), HMS Lancaster Castle (T/Lt. W.S. Joliffe, RNR), HMS Camellia (T/Lt. G.W. Charlton, DSC, RNR), HMS Honeysuckle (T/Lt. J.A. Wright, RNR) and HMS Oxlip (T/A/Lt.Cdr. J.K. Craig, RNVR).

The convoy split on 30 March 1945, with west coast bound ships arriving at Kirkwall on 30/31 March 1945 escorted by HMS Savage and HNoMS Stord , which subsequently arrived at Scapa Flow around 0100A/31. East coast bound ships arrived in the Clyde on 1 April 1945 escorted by HMS Allington Castle, HMS Alnwick Castle, HMS Bamborough Castle, HMS Farnham Castle, HMS Lancaster Castle, HMS Camellia, HMS Honeysuckle and HMS Oxlip. The destroyers HMS Opportune and HMS Orwell had also been escorting this section of the convoy but did not enter the clyde but set course for Scapa Flow where they arrived around 0900A/2.

Meanwhile, around 0700A/30, when in position 61°27'N, 04°10'W, HMS Campania, HMS Trumpeter, HMS Diadem, HMS Myngs, HMS Scorpion, HMS Scourge, HMCS Sioux and HMS Zambesi had parted company to proceed to Scapa Flow where they arrived early in the evening except for HMS Diadem which had arrived late in the afternoon after having parted company with the other ships around 1600A/30. Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN, then transferred his flag from HMS Campania to HMS Diadem.

5 Apr 1945
Around 1730B/5, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN) departed Scapa Flow for Greenock where she arrived around 1130A/6. (57)

7 Apr 1945
Late in the morning, while at Greenock, Vice-Admiral F.H.G. Dalrymple-Hamilton, KCB, RN, struck his flag in HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) following which Rear-Admiral A.E.M.B. Cunninghame-Graham, CBE, RN, hoisted his flag in HMS Diadem. (57)

8 Apr 1945
Around 1225B/8, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral A.E.M.B. Cunninghame-Graham, CBE, RN) departed Greenock for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 1000B/9. (57)

13 Apr 1945
Around 1450B/13, HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral A.E.M.B. Cunninghame-Graham, CBE, RN) departed Scapa Flow for Greenock where she arrived around 1130B/14. Before leaving Scapa Flow she had carried out gunnery exercises at Scapa Flow and on leaving Scapa Flow HA gunnery exercises were carried out. (57)

17 Apr 1945
In the afternoon, at Greenock, Rear-Admiral A.E.M.B. Cunninghame-Graham, CBE, RN, struck his flag on board HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) and hoisted it in HMS Vindex (A/Cdr. J.D.L. Williams, DSC, RN). (58)

18 Apr 1945
HMS Diadem (Capt. E.G.A. Clifford, RN) conducted bombardment exercises in the Clyde area. (57)

21 Apr 1945
Around 1200B/21, HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) departed Greenock for Scapa Flow where she arrived around 1020B/22. (57)

26 Apr 1945
HMS Birmingham (Capt. H.W. Williams, RN), HMS Cleopatra (Capt. B.I. Robertshaw, RN), HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN), HMS Obdurate (Lt.Cdr. R.D. Franks, DSO, DSC, OBE, RN) and ORP Garland (Lt. K. Hess) were all conducting exercises at Scapa Flow. (59)

1 May 1945

Operation Judgement.

The main object of the operastion was the destruction of U-boat depot ships at Kolbotn. The secondary object was to destroy enemy shipping anchored of Sandnesjoen.

The Force deployed for this operation departed Scapa Flow around 1130B/1 and was made up of the heavy cruiser HMS Norfolk (Capt. J.G.Y. Loveband, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral R.R. McGrigor, CB, DSO, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN), escort carriers HMS Queen (A/Capt. K.J. D'Arcy, DSO, RN), HMS Searcher (Capt. J.W. Grant, DSO, RN), HMS Trumpeter (A/Capt. K.S. Colquhoun, RN) and the destroyers HMS Carysfort (Lt.Cdr. L.St.G. Rich, DSO and Bar, RN), HMS Zambesi (Lt.Cdr. J.M. Palmer, RN), HMS Savage (Lt.Cdr. C.W. Malins, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Scourge (Lt.Cdr. C.G.H. Brown, DSC, RN), HMS Opportune (Cdr. R.E.D. Ryder, VC, RN), HMS Orwell (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Gower, DSC, RN) and HMS Obedient (Lt.Cdr. H. Kirkwood, DSC and Bar, RN).

In the early morning of 3 May the destroyers were fuelled by HMS Norfolk, HMS Searcher, HMS Trumpeter and the RFA tanker Blue Ranger (3417 GRT, built 1941) which had also been deployed.

At 1020B/3, the Blue Ranger parted company escorted by HMS Obedient and HMS Orwell. HMS Orwell escorting the Blue Ranger arrived at Scapa Flow on 7 May. HMS Obedient had been detached and already arrived at Scapa Flow on 5 May.

Around 1600B/4, the escort carrier commenced flying off aircraft to attack the German base at Kilbotn, just south of Harstad. During the attacks the depot ships Black Watch (5035 GRT, built 1939) and Senja (858 GRT, built 1938). Also sunk was the submarine U-711 which was alongside the Black Watch. Aircraft involved were eight Avengers and four Wildcats from 846 Squadron in HMS Trumpeter, eight Avengers and four Wildcats from 853 Squadron in HMS Queen, and twenty Wildcats from 882 Squadron in HMS Queen.

By 1809B/4, all aircraft had landed on except for one Avenger and one Wildcat. All crews were lost.

At 0700B/5, HMS Norfolk and HMS Diadem parted company to proceed ahead to Scapa Flow where they arrived around 0800B/6.

The destroyers HMS Carysfort, HMS Zambesi, HMS Savage, HMS Scourge and HMS Opportune also arrived at Scapa Flow, most likely late on the 6th.

The three escort carriers remained at sea and were joined around 2359B/6 by the escort carrier HMS Campania (Capt. C.B. Alers-Hankey, DSC, RN) and the destroyers HMS Obdurate (Lt.Cdr. R.D. Franks, DSO, DSC, OBE, RN), HNoMS Stord (Lt.Cdr. H. Øi) and ORP Piorun (Lt.Cdr. J. Tchorznicki, ORP). (60)

7 May 1945
Late in the morning, at Scapa Flow, Rear-Admiral A.E.M.B. Cunninghame-Graham, CBE, RN, struck his flag in HMS Vindex (A/Cdr. J.D.L. Williams, DSC, RN) and hoisted it in HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN). (61)

9 May 1945
Around 2120B/9, the heavy cruiser HMS Devonshire (Capt. G.M.B. Langley, OBE, RN), light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral A.E.M.B. Cunninghame-Graham, CBE, RN) and destroyer HMCS Iroquois (Capt. K.F. Adams, RCN) departed Scapa Flow for Rosyth where they arrived around 0730B/10. (62)

21 May 1945
At 0800B/21, at Rosyth, Rear-Admiral A.E.M.B. Cunninghame-Graham, CBE, RN, transferred his flag from HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) to HMS Belfast (Capt. R.M. Dick, CBE, DSC, RN).

Around 1330B/21, HMS Diadem departed Rosyth for Copenhagen.

At 2100B/21, the flag of the Rear-Admiral was struck on board HMS Belfast and was hoisted in HMS Birmingham (Capt. H.W. Williams, RN) at 0800B/22. (63)

23 May 1945
Around 0830B/23, HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) arrived at Copenhagen. (64)

6 Jun 1945
Around 1100B/6, HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) and HMS Oribi (Lt.Cdr. R.S. Hopper, DSC, RN) departed Copenhagen for Rosyth where they arrived around 1130B/8. They were escorting the German tanker / supply vessel Nordmark (10847 GRT, built 1938). (61)

27 Jun 1945
around 1415B/27, the light cruisers HMS Bellona (Capt. G.S. Tuck, DSO, RN), HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) and the destroyer HMS Onslaught (Cdr. R.T. Paul, CBE, RN) departed Rosyth for Oslo where they were to participate in victory celibrations. (65)

29 Jun 1945
Around 0730B/29, the light cruisers HMS Bellona (Capt. G.S. Tuck, DSO, RN), HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) and the destroyer HMS Onslaught (Cdr. R.T. Paul, CBE, RN) arrived at Oslo from Rosyth. (65)

2 Jul 1945
Around 1800B/2, the light cruiser HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) and the destroyer HMS Onslaught (Cdr. R.T. Paul, CBE, RN) departed Oslo for Scapa Flow where they arrived around 1300B/4. (66)

9 Jul 1945
Around 0730B/9, HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) departed Scapa Flow for Portsmouth. On departure gunnery exercises were carried out. (67)

11 Jul 1945
Around 1000B/11, HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) arrived at Portsmouth from Scapa Flow. (67)

18 Jul 1945
HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) is docked in No.15 Graving Dock at the Portsmouth Dockyard. (67)

1 Aug 1945
HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) is undocked. (68)

22 Aug 1945
Around 1230A/22, HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) departed Portsmouth for Rosyth via the Irish Sea and around the north of Scotland. A short stop was made off Liverpool in the afternoon of 23 August. (68)

25 Aug 1945
Around 0845A/25, HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) arrived at Rosyth from Portsmouth via Liverpool. (68)

27 Aug 1945
Around 1030A/27, HMS Diadem (Capt. A.M. Knapp, RN) departed Rosyth for Copenhagen where she arrived around 1045B/29.

[HMS Diadem remained in service with the Home Fleet until December 1945 when she was taken in hand for repairs and refit at Portsmouth.] (69)

Sources

  1. ADM 53/117370
  2. ADM 53/119258
  3. ADM 53/119258 + ADM 53/119618
  4. ADM 53/119168 + ADM 53/119258 + ADM 53/120160
  5. ADM 53/119259
  6. ADM 53/118817 + ADM 53/119259
  7. ADM 53/120483 + ADM 53/119259
  8. ADM 53/120484
  9. ADM 53/120484 + ADM 53/119260
  10. ADM 53/119260
  11. ADM 53/118965 + ADM 53/118984 + ADM 53/119260 + ADM 53/120484
  12. ADM 53/118965 + ADM 53/119260 + ADM 199/1427
  13. ADM 199/1427
  14. ADM 53/116257 + ADM 53/119260
  15. ADM 53/118966 + ADM 53/119261
  16. ADM 53/118973 + ADM 53/119633 + ADM 199/1427
  17. ADM 53/119422
  18. ADM 53/119262 + ADM 53/119634 + ADM 199/1427
  19. ADM 53/119262
  20. ADM 53/118865 + ADM 53/119262
  21. ADM 53/118877 + ADM 53/118967 + ADM 53/119262 + ADM 53/119332
  22. ADM 53/118877 + ADM 53/118967 + ADM 53/119262 + ADM 53/119332 + ADM 199/1392 + ADM 199/1427
  23. ADM 53/118968
  24. ADM 53/119263
  25. ADM 53/120411
  26. ADM 53/119264
  27. ADM 53/118976 + ADM 53/119264 + ADM 199/1427
  28. ADM 53/118969 + ADM 53/119264
  29. ADM 53/118976 + ADM 53/118977 + ADM 53/119264 + ADM 53/119265 + ADM 53/120561 + ADM 53/120562 + ADM 199/1394
  30. ADM 53/119265 + ADM 199/1394
  31. ADM 53/119265
  32. ADM 53/119265 + ADM 53/119625 + ADM 199/1427
  33. ADM 53/119265 + ADM 53/119266 + ADM 199/1394
  34. ADM 53/119266
  35. ADM 53/119266 + ADM 53/119638 + ADM 199/1427
  36. ADM 199/1426 + ADM 199/1427
  37. ADM 53/119078 + ADM 53/119267 + ADM 53/119639 + ADM 199/1427
  38. ADM 53/119267
  39. ADM 53/119267 + ADM 53/120709 + ADM 199/1427
  40. ADM 53/119268 + ADM 53/120710 + ADM 199/1427
  41. ADM 53/119268
  42. ADM 53/119268 + ADM 53/120255 + ADM 53/120290 + ADM 199/1426 + ADM 199/1427 + ADM 234/560 + ADM 199/561
  43. ADM 53/119268 + ADM 53/120182
  44. ADM 53/119268 + ADM 173/19429
  45. ADM 53/119269 + ADM 53/119594 + ADM 53/120256 + ADM 53/120650 + ADM 199/1426 + ADM 199/1427
  46. ADM 53/1192962 + ADM 53/119868
  47. ADM 53/1192962 + ADM 53/119868 + ADM 53/120159 + ADM 53/120183
  48. ADM 53/119269 + ADM 53/119868 + ADM 53/120183 + ADM 53/120650 + ADM 199/1427
  49. ADM 53/129269
  50. ADM 53/119269 + ADM 53/120711 + ADM 199/1426 + ADM 199/1427
  51. ADM 53/121226 + ADM 53/121744 + ADM 199/1440
  52. ADM 53/121215 + ADM 53/121226 + ADM 53/121238 + ADM 53/121928
  53. ADM 53/121227
  54. ADM 53/121228
  55. ADM 53/121004 + ADM 53/121228
  56. ADM 53/121228 + ADM 53/122396 + ADM 199/1440
  57. ADM 53/121229
  58. ADM 53/121229 + ADM 53/122491
  59. ADM 53/121005 + ADM 53/121107 + ADM 53/121229
  60. ADM 199/1440
  61. ADM 53/121230 + ADM 199/1440
  62. ADM 53/121219 + ADM 53/121230 + ADM 199/1440
  63. ADM 53/120959 + ADM 53/121006 + ADM 53/121230
  64. ADM 53/121230
  65. ADM 53/120972 + ADM 53/121231 + ADM 199/1440
  66. ADM 53/121232 + ADM 199/1440
  67. ADM 53/121232
  68. ADM 53/121233
  69. ADM 53/121233 + ADM 199/2552

ADM numbers indicate documents at the British National Archives at Kew, London.


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