uboat.net

  Front page - Fighting the U-boats - Allied Warships

Follow us on Twitter
@uboatnet

Notable events involving Brigand include:

21 Sep 1939
Around 0440A/21, ORP Wilk (Kpt.mar. (Lt.Cdr.) B.D. Krawczyk) departed Rosyth for Scapa Flow. She was escorted by HMS Sturdy (Lt.Cdr. G.T. Cooper, RN).

They arrived off Scapa Flow around 0800A/22. ORP Wilk was then escorted into Scapa Flow by the tug HMS Brigand.

HMS Sturdy immediately set course to return to Rosyth arriving around 1930A/22. (1)

11 May 1940
Around 2330/10, a convoy of ships departed Skjelfiord for the UK. The convoy was made up of the damaged light cruiser HMS Penelope (Capt. G.D. Yates, RN) that was being towed by the tug HMS Brigand, the damaged destroyer HMS Isis (Cdr. J.C. Clouston, RN) that was being towed by the tug HMS Buccaneer, the transport Lochee (964 GRT, built 1937) and the tanker British Valour (6952 GRT, built 1927).

On departure from the Skjelfiord the convoy was escorted by the destroyers HMS Campbell (Lt.Cdr. R.M. Aubrey, RN), HMS Witch (Lt.Cdr. J.R. Barnes, RN) and the A/S trawler HMS St. Loman (T/Lt. R.C. Warwick, RNR).

The convoy was assembled off the Skjelfiord shortly after midnight during the night of 10/11 May.

Around 1015/11, the AA cruiser HMS Calcutta (Capt. D.M. Lees, DSO, RN) and destroyer HMS Zulu (Cdr. J.S. Crawford, RN) joined the escort of the convoy.

Around 1040/11, enemy aircraft attacked the convoy but no damage was sustained. Shortly afterwards the AA cruiser HMS Coventry (Capt. D. Gilmour, RN) also joined the escort of the convoy.

Around 1900/11, HMS Zulu obtained an A/S contact and attacked with depth charges.

Around 0815/12, HMS Witch obtained an A/S contact and attacked with depth charges.

Around 0900/12, HMS Coventry parted company with the convoy.

Around 1230/12, HMS Escort (Lt.Cdr. J. Bostock, RN) joined the convoy escort.

Around 1300/12, HMS Zulu obtained an A/S contact and attacked with depth charges followed by HMS Witch at 1320/12.

Around 2000/13, HMS Campbell parted company with the convoy to proceed to Sullum Voe to refuel. She arrived there around 0600/14.

Around 1600/14, HMS Campbell rejoined, having departed from Sullom Voe after refuelling there around 1030/14.

Around 2000/14, HMS Calcutta and HMS St. Loman parted company with the convoy.

Around 0430/15, HMS Witch arrived at Scapa Flow to refuel. [Unknown when she left the convoy]. She departed Scapa Flow around 0730/15 to rejoin the convoy. [Unkown when she rejoined the convoy.]

Around 0515/15, HMS Acasta (Cdr. C.E. Glasfurd, RN) joined the convoy escort. HMS Zulu was then detached.

Around 2230/15, HMS Penelope still being towed by HMS Brigand and the British Valour and escorted by HMS Acasta and HMS Escort parted company with the other ships to proceed ahead of them to the Clyde.

They arrived in the Clyde area around 2200/15. The other ships arrived in the Clyde area later during the night of 15/16 May. (2)

23 Jul 1940

Convoy HX 60.

This convoy departed Halifax on 23 July 1940.

It was made up of the following merchant vessels;
American Oriole (British, 5170 GRT, built 1920), Andrea Brovig (Norwegian (tanker), 10173 GRT, built 1940), Baron Minto (British, 4637 GRT, built 1937), Bassano (British, 4843 GRT, built 1937), Beatus (British, 4885 GRT, built 1925), Beaverhill (British, 10041 GRT, built 1928), Belcrest (British, 4517 GRT, built 1925), Bilderdijk (Dutch, 6856 GRT, built 1922), British General (British (tanker), 6989 GRT, built 1922), Cape Nelson (British, 3807 GRT, built 1929), Clumberhall (British, 5198 GRT, built 1930), Dalblair (British, 4608 GRT, built 1926), Daphnella (British (tanker), 8078 GRT, built 1938)), Dromore (British, 4096 GRT, built 1920), Empire Springbuck (British, 5619 GRT, built 1918), Geraldine Mary (British, 7244 GRT, built 1924), Gogovale (British, 4586 GRT, built 1927), Graigwen (British, 3697 GRT, built 1926), Heron (British (trawler), 355 GRT, built 1919), King Alfred (British, 5272 GRT, built 1919), King Idwal (British, 5115 GRT, built 1920), Langleetarn (British, 4908 GRT, built 1929), Lewant (Polish, 1942 GRT, built 1930), Llanishen (British, 5053 GRT, built 1929), Loch Lomond (British, 5452 GRT, built 1934), Lyras (Greek, 5685 GRT, built 1918), Maasdam (Dutch, 8812 GRT, built 1921), Manchester Citizen (British, 5343 GRT, built 1925), Manchester Exporter (British, 5277 GRT, built 1918), Margarita Chandris (Greek, 5401 GRT, built 1920), Moveria (British, 4867 GRT, built 1935), Olaf Bergh (Norwegian, 5811 GRT, built 1921), Papalemos (Greek, 3748 GRT, built 1910), Porjus (Swedish, 2965 GRT, built 1906), Ringstad (Norwegian, 4765 GRT, built 1923), San Felix (British (tanker), 13037 GRT, built 1921), San Marcos (British, 5759 GRT, built 1919), Saturnus (Dutch, 2741 GRT, built 1909), Sea Giant (British (tug), 778 GRT, built 1920), Simonburn (British, 5213 GRT, built 1925), Tafelberg (South African (whale factory ship serving as tanker), 13640 GRT, built 1930), Thala (British, 4399 GRT, built 1928), Thornlea (British, 4261 GRT, built 1929), Uganda (British, 4966 GRT, built 1927) and W. Hendrik (British, 4360 GRT, built 1925).

On departure from Halifax the convoy was escorted by the armed merchant cruiser HMS Ausonia (Capt. H.G. Norman, RN), destroyer HMCS Ottawa (Cdr. E.R. Mainguy, RCN) and auxliary patrol vessel HMCS French (A/Skr. W. Philpott, RCNR).

HMCS Ottawa and HMCS French were to part company half an hour after sunset on 23 July and then return to Halifax.

During the passage to the U.K. the following ships straggled from the convoy [dates and positions are not given in the convoy report.];
Heron, Levant, Papalemos, Porjus and Sea Giant. The Porjus rejoined the convoy later (4 August). Also the Lewant must have rejoined the convoy before that time.

Around 1000P/27, in position 40°53'N, 46°17'W, convoy BHX 60 joined convoy HX 60. The following merchant vessels now joined the convoy;
Amastra (British (tanker), 8031 GRT, built 1935), Anglo Peruvian (British, 5457 GRT, built 1926), Athelviscount (British (tanker), 8882 GRT, built 1929), Boka (Panamanian, 5399 GRT, built 1920), Catrine (British, 5218 GRT, built 1940), Clea (British (tanker), 8028 GRT, built 1938), Custodian (British, 5881 GRT, built 1928), Dalfonn (British (tanker), 9860 GRT, built 1928), Davila (British (tanker), 8053 GRT, built 1938), El Mirlo (British (tanker), 8092 GRT, built 1930), Explorer (British, 6235 GRT, built 1935), Indora (British, 6622 GRT, built 1938), Rosewood (British (tanker), 5989 GRT, built 1931), Scottish Heather (British (tanker), 7087 GRT, built 1928) and Solfonn (Norwegian (tanker), 9925 GRT, built 1939).

Around 0315A/4, red rockets were observed and it became apparent that an enemy submarine had attacked the convoy. Two ships had been hit of which the King Alfred broke in two, the forepart sinking immediately. The aft part remained floating for a while. The other ship torpedoed was the Gogovale which remained afloat for a while before sinking. The attacking submarine had been the U-52.

Around 0510A/4, the convoy was joined by the sloop HMS Sandwich (Cdr. M.J. Yeatman, RN) and the destroyer HMS Vanoc (Lt.Cdr. J.G.W. Deneys, RN).

Around 0543A/4, HMS Vanoc was ordered to proceed to the assistance of the torpedoed ships. She picked up survivors and scuttled the aft part of the King Alfred and then made off to rejoin the convoy.

Around 0545A/4, the destroyer HMCS St. Laurent (Lt. H.S. Rayner, RCN) joined the convoy.

Around 0820A/4, the convoy executed an emergency turn of 90° to port and a few minutes later it was reported that the Geraldine Mary had been torpedoed. Following this attack HMS Sandwich and HMCS St. Laurent dropped depth charges on A/S contacts. During this time, the attacker, once again U 52 was depth charged and sustained damage.

Around 1014A/4, the Geraldine Mary broke in two with the after end sinking immediately and the fore end partly submered bottom up.

Around 1120A/4, HMS Vanoc was sighted and at 1217A/4, she and HMCS St. Laurent were ordered to keep an A/S patrol in the area while HMS Sandwich picked up survivors. [HMS Vanoc also picked up four.]

At 1223A/4, HMS Vanoc reported that she was short of fuel so she was ordered to rejoin the now unescorted convoy.

At 1233A/4, HMCS St. Laurent was ordered to continue to search the area for the attacker and also to scuttle the still drifting forepart of the Geraldine Mary.

At 1311A/4, the C-in-C, Western Approaches ordered the corvettes HMS Mallow (Lt.Cdr. W.B. Piggott, RNR) and HMS Gladiolus (Lt.Cdr. H.M.C. Sanders, RNR) to sweep to position 56°59'N, 16°32'W and then take over the escort of the damaged Gogovale, which was thought to be salvageable, from HMS Vanoc. Also the rescue tug HMS Brigand departed Kirkwall to tow the damaged Gogovale to the Clyde.

At 1316A/4, HMS Sandwich, having picked up 30 survivors, made off to rejoin the convoy.

Around 1510A/4, HMS Sandwich saw HMCS St. Laurent was seen approaching. She had to abandon the A/S search due to fuel shortage.

Around 2000A/4, HMS Sandwich rejoined the convoy. The convoy escort was now made up of HMS Sandwich, HMCS St. Laurent and HMS Vanoc. Besides these ships, two additional destroyers had meanwhile joined the convoy, this were HMS Mackay (Cdr. G.H. Stokes, RN) and HMS Winchelsea (Lt.Cdr. W.A.F. Hawkins, RN).

Around 1645A/5, the convoy split into two sections.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Convoy HX 60A was destined for Methil (arrived on 8 August 1940 and was made up of the following merchant vessels;
Amastra, Anglo-Peruvian, Beatus, Beaverhill, Belcrest, Boka, British General, Catrine, Clea, Dalblair, Llanishen, Loch Lomond, Maasdam, Rosewood (arrived at Scapa Flow on 8 August), Saturnus, Scottish Heather (arrived at Invergordon on 11(?) August) and Uganda. This section of the convoy was escorted by HMS Sandwich and HMCS St. Laurent which both arrived at Rosyth on 8 August.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Convoy HX 60B was destined for ports in the Irish Sea area and was made up of the following merchant vessels;
American Oreole (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Andrea Brovig (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August), Athelviscount (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August), Baron Minto (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August), Bassano (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August), Bilderdijk (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Cape Nelson (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August), Clumberhall (arrived at Newport on 9 August), Custodian (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Dalfonn (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Daphnella (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August), Davila (arrived in Barry Roads on 7 August), Dromore (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), El Mirlo (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Empire Springbuck (arrived at Swansea on 8 August), Explorer (arrived at Liverpool on 7 / 8 August), Graigwen (arrived in Belfast Lough on 6 August), Indora (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), King Idwal (arrived at Swansea on 8 August), Langleetarn (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Lewant (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Lyras (arrived in Barry Roads on 7 August), Manchester Citizen (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Manchester Exporter (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Margarita Chandris (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Moveria (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August), Olaf Bergh (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Porjus (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Ringstad (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August), San Felix (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), San Marcos (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), Simonburg (arrived at Avonmouth on 8 August), Tafelberg (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August), Thala (arrived in Barry Roads on 7 August), Thornlea (arrived in Belfast Lough on 6 August), Solfonn (arrived in the Clyde on 6 August) and W. Hendrik (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August). This section of the convoy was escorted by HMS Mackay (arrived at Liverpool on 7 August), HMS Vanoc (arrived at Liverpool on 6 August) and HMS Winchelsea (arrived at Liverpool on 6 August). (3)

16 Nov 1942

Convoy MW 13.

This convoy departed Port Said on 16 November 1942 and arrived at Malta on 20 November 1942.

The convoy was made up of the following transports; Bantan (Dutch, 9312 GRT, built 1939), Denbighshire (British, 8983 GRT, built 1938), Mormacmoon (American, 7939 GRT, built 1940) and Robin Locksley (American, 7101 GRT, built 1941).

The convoy was escorted on departure from Port Said by the light cruiser HMS Euryalus (Capt. E.W. Bush, DSO and Bar, DSC, RN) and the destroyers HMS Pakenham (Capt. E.B.K. Stevens, DSO, DSC, RN), HMS Paladin (Cdr. A.F. Pugsley, RN), HMS Petard (Lt.Cdr. M. Thornton, DSC, RN), HMS Nubian (Cdr. D.E. Holland-Martin, DSC, RN), HMS Jervis (Capt. A.L. Poland, CB, DSO and Bar, DSC, RN), HMS Kelvin (Cdr. M.S. Townsend, OBE, DSC and Bar, RN) and HMS Javelin (Lt.Cdr. W.F.N. Gregory-Smith, DSO and Bar, DSC, RN).

At 0700B/17, while off Alexandria all destroyers parted company and the escort destroyers HMS Aldenham (Lt. H.A. Stuart-Menteth, RN), HMS Beaufort (Lt.Cdr. S.O’G Roche, DSO, RN), HMS Belvoir (Lt. J.F.D. Bush, DSC and Bar, RN), HMS Croome (Lt.Cdr. R.C. Egan, RN), HMS Dulverton (Lt.Cdr. W.N. Petch, DSO, OBE, RN), HMS Exmoor (Lt.Cdr. L.StG. Rich, RN), HMS Hursley (Lt.Cdr. W.J.P. Church, DSC, RN), HMS Hurworth (Lt.Cdr. J.T.B. Birch, DSO, DSC, RN), HMS Tetcott (Lt.Cdr. H.R. Rycroft, RN) and Pindos joined the convoy.

The seven fleet destroyers arrived at Alexanrdria at 0745B/17.

Shortly after 1300B/17 the light cruisers HMS Cleopatra (Capt. J.F. Stevens, RN, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral A.J. Power, CB, CVO, RN), HMS Dido (Capt. H.W.U. McCall, RN), HMS Arethusa (Capt. A.C. Chapman, RN) and HMS Orion (Capt. G.C.P. Menzies, RN) departed Alexandria to join the convoy at dawn the following morning. They were escorted by the seven fleet destroyers that had arrived at Alexandria a few hours before.

At 1110B/18, air attacks commenced on the convoy but no damage was done.

At 1700B/18, the cruisers (minus HMS Euryalus) and the fleet destroyers parted company with the convoy to take up a position to the north of the convoy during the night.

At 1805B/18, in a dusk torpedo attack, when in position 33°36'N, 20°44'E, HMS Arethusa was hit abreast 'B' turret and took on heavy list to port. HMS Jervis, HMS Javelin and HMS Petard stood by the damaged cruiser. HMS Jervis and HMS Javelin however soon rejoined the cruiser force. HMS Arethusa and HMS Petard were to try to make it back to Alexandria.

Around 1400B/19, HMS Cleopatra, HMS Dido, HMS Orion, HMS Pakenham, HMS Paladin, HMS Nubian, HMS Jervis, HMS Javelin and HMS Kelvin set course to return to Alexandria.

At 2045B/19, the corvette HMS Gloxinia (Lt. A.F. Harkness, DSC, OBE, RNR) joined HMS Arethusa and HMS Petard.

The convoy and the ramaining escort arrived safely at Malta in the early hours of November, 20th.

Around 0800B/20, the destroyer HMS Janus (Lt.Cdr. J.M. Alliston, DSC, RN) joined HMS Arethusa and her escorts.

At 1340B/20, HMS Arethusa was taken in tow, stern first, by HMS Petard. Shorty after 1805B/20 the tugs HMS Brigand and HMS Roysterer took over the tow.

Around 0600B/21, HMS Cleopatra, HMS Dido, HMS Orion, HMS Pakenham, HMS Paladin, HMS Nubian, HMS Jervis, HMS Javelin and HMS Kelvin arrived at Alexandria.

HMS Arethusa, her escorts and the two tugs arrived at Alexandria in the late afteroon of 21 November. (4)

21 Jan 1943

Convoy MH 3.

This convoy departed Alexandria on 21 January 1943 and was to proceed, if possible, to Tripoli. The final destination would depend on the situation on land.

The convoy was made up of the transports; Hermelin (Norwegian, 1683 GRT, built 1940), James Duncan (American, 7176 GRT, built 1942), Malayan Prince (British, 8953 GRT, built 1926) and Ozarda (British, 6985 GRT, built 1940). The rescue tug HMS Brigand and RFA tanker Cherryleaf (5896 GRT, built 1917) were also part of the convoy.

On departure from Alexandria (at 1100 hours) it was escorted by the destroyer HMS Paladin (Lt.Cdr. L.St.G. Rich, RN) and the escort destroyers HMS Aldenham (Lt. H.A. Stuart-Menteth, RN), HMS Beaufort (Lt.Cdr. S.O’G Roche, DSO, RN), HMS Dulverton (Cdr. S.A. Buss, MVO, RN), HMS Exmoor ( Lt. D.T. McBarnet, RN), HMS Hursley (Lt.Cdr. W.J.P. Church, DSC, RN) and RHS Kanaris.

At 1745/21, the destroyer HMS Pakenham (Capt. E.B.K. Stevens, DSO, DSC, RN) departed Malta to conduct a sweep along the coast of North Africa and make rendez-vous with the convoy on 23 January.

On 22 January the convoy was ordered to enter Tobruk for the night of 22/23 January to await clarification about the situation on land.

At 1400/23, the convoy departed Tobruk. The Harmelin was left behind due to her slow speed. The Antwerp (British, 2957 GRT, built 1920) joined the convoy. The destroyers HMS Pakenham, RHS Vasilissa Olga (Lt.Cdr. G. Blessas, RHN) and the escort destroyer HMS Belvoir (Lt. J.F.D. Bush, DSC and Bar, RN) had meanwhile arrived at Tobruk and after fuelling also sailed to overtake the convoy and reinforce the escort.

At 1700/24, the light cruiser HMS Orion (Capt. G.C.P. Menzies, RN) and the destroyers HMS Jervis (Capt. A.F. Pugsley, RN), HMS Kelvin (Cdr. M.S. Townsend, OBE, DSC and Bar, RN) and the escort destroyer HMS Tetcott (Lt.Cdr. H.R. Rycroft, RN) departed Malta to make rendez-vous with the convoy.

At 1900/24, the destroyers HMS Pakenham and Vasilissa Olga parted company with the convoy with orders to proceed to Benghazi.

At 2130/24, the escort destroyers HMS Croome (Lt. H.D.M. Slater, RN) and Pindos joined the convoy. They were coming from Benghazi.

At dawn on the 25th, HMS Orion, HMS Jervis, HMS Kelvin and HMS Tetcott joined the convoy.

The convoy had meanwhile been ordered to proceed to Malta but this was changed at 2200/25 when the convoy was ordered to proceed to Tripoli except for the tanker Cherryleaf which continued on to Malta escorted by HMS Orion, HMS Jervis, HMS Kelvin, HMS Paladin, HMS Aldenham, HMS Beaufort and HMS Croome.

Both the Tripoli section and Malta section of the convoy arrived at their destinations on 26 January.

At dusk on the 26th, the escort destroyers HMS Dulverton, HMS Exmoor, HMS Hursley, RHS Kanaris and RHS Pindos arrived at Malta after having escorted the convoy to the vicinity of Tobruk. (5)