Ships hit by U-boats


Columbine

South African Steam merchant



Columbine under her former name Admiral Laws. Photo from City of Vancouver Archives, CVA 447-1908

NameColumbine
Type:Steam merchant
Tonnage3,268 tons
Completed1921 - Submarine Boat Corp, Newark NJ 
OwnerUnion Government of South Africa, Capetown 
HomeportCapetown 
Date of attack16 Jun 1944Nationality:      South African
 
FateSunk by U-198 (Burkhard Heusinger von Waldegg)
Position32° 44'S, 17° 22'E - Grid GR 2978
Complement52 (23 dead and 29 survivors).
Convoy
RouteCongo River – Luanda, Angola (9 Jun) – Capetown 
CargoTimber 
History Ordered as Kaboka, completed in March 1921 as Sunugentco for US Shipping Board (USSB). 1931 renamed Admiral Laws for Pacific SS Lines Ltd Inc, San Francisco. 1940 sold to Thailand and renamed Suriyothai Nawa for Thai Niyom Panich Co Ltd, Bangkok. 1942 seized by South Africa and renamed Columbine
Notes on event

At 20.00 hours on 16 June 1944 the unescorted Columbine (Master Arne Reidar Simensen) was hit on the port side just abaft the engine room by one torpedo from U-198 while steaming at 9 knots about 25 miles west-northwest of Cape Columbine, South Africa. The crew began to abandon ship in all four lifeboats with some troubles in a heavy swell and moderate seas with a fresh wind blowing from the shore out to sea, but already after eight minutes the ship was hit by a coup de grâce and sank within two minutes after the cargo of timber caught fire. The Portuguese steam merchant Angola was seen two miles on port bow when the attack occurred, altered course and passed Columbine on her starboard side making no attempt to render assistance. The master, 17 crew members, two passengers and three gunners were lost. 28 crew members and one gunner survived: the 16 occupants in the boat in charge of the chief officer were picked up by a patrol craft and taken to Capetown and the others made landfall near the Cape Columbine Lighthouse.

 
On boardWe have details of 8 people who were on board


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