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History

U-boat-successes against aircraft


The massive anti-aircraft guns on U-462

In the beginning of the war U-boats had little to fear from allied aircraft. Only 2 U-boats were lost to aircraft during 1939-1941 but in 1942 alone 31 boats were lost to them. A sign of things to come.

The aircraft eventually drove the U-boats submerged and forced them to stay there for extended periods of time thus greatly reducing their operational efficiency.

This strategic victory was not without loss as can be seen in the table here below; more than 120 aircraft and hundreds of men were lost in the fierce battles between the U-boats and their pursuing aircraft. In a number of cases there were no survivors from either the aircraft or the U-boat. You should read more about the famous Fight Back order as it attempts to explain perhaps the most critical phase of the entire battle, the summer of 1943.

This listing does not include the numerous aircraft that were damaged while attacking U-boats.

Aircraft losses sorted by boat


U-boatDateNotes
 4 Feb, 1943 A British Wellington (Sqdn 172/L) was lost on this date.

This was believed to have been the U-519 but she was probably sunk a few days earlier.

 
 23 Jul, 1942 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Swordfish (Sqdn 815)

This aircraft failed to return from U-boat sweep in the eastern Mediterranean.

 
 1 Feb, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 172/Q)

This aircraft failed to return from anti-submarine patrol

 
 U-3014 Sep, 1939 After stopping the British freighter Fanad Head, the boat was attacked by three British Blackburn Skua aircraft (FAA-Sqdn 803) from HMS Ark Royal (91), but two of them were lost to their own bombs. Three crew members were wounded by splinters. 
 U-7327 Dec, 1942 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Hudson AM689 (500 Sqdn RAF/M, pilot P/O J.R. Pugh)

At 08.17 hours, the boat was attacked by the Hudson. AA fire hit the aircraft during the initial strafing run and its four depth charges fell in 80 to 250 metres distance, causing only light damages. Hit in the cockpit area and in the starboard engine, the Hudson headed for the coast about 50 miles away, but had to ditch only 3 minutes after the attack. The crew of 4 made it into a dinghy and were rescued in the afternoon by a Walrus flying boat (700 Sqdn FAA, pilot SubLt Neil Fuller) after being spotted and escorted by Hudsons (500 and 608 Sqdn RAF).

 
 U-13117 Dec, 1941 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Martlet (802 Sqdn FAA, pilot SubLt George R.P. Fletcher, RNVR)

The sinking of U-131
At 09.25 hours, the boat was spotted and forced to dive by a Martlet aircraft of HMS Audacity while shadowing the convoy HG-76. Walker on HMS Stork immediately raced to the contact together with four other escorts. After about one hour, HMS Stanley made contact and HMS Pentstemon carried out several depth charges attack on the boat, which was badly damaged and forced to surface due to chlorine gas from the batteries at 12.47 hours. Unable to dive again, Baumann then tried to escape at full speed on the surface. After 20 minutes, a Martlet aircraft strafed the boat, but was hit by AA fire during the attack run and crashed into the sea, killing the pilot. In the meantime the escorts began shelling U-131 from a distance of about 7 nautical miles and scored several hits when closing in. The boat fired at HMS Blankney without scoring a hit and was eventually scuttled by the crew at 13.30 hours.

This was the first aircraft shot down by a U-boat in the war.

 
 U-13418 Jul, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Blimp K-74 (Sqdn )

This was the only airship (i.e. like Zeppelin) shot down during WWII. For more information you could check out this page.

 
 U-15514 Jun, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Polish Mosquito HJ648 (307 Sqdn RAF/B, pilot S/L S. Szablowski)

At 09.29 hours, four Mosquito aircraft (3 from 307 Polish Sqdn RAF and 1 from 410 Sqdn RCAF) attacked a group of 5 outbound boats (U-68, U-155, U-159, U-415 and U-634) in the Bay of Biscay. The leading Mosquito first strafed U-68 and then U-155, but its port engine stopped after being hit by AA fire and the aircraft was forced to make a belly landing back at the base in Predannack. A second Mosquito, piloted by F/O J. Pelka, attacked too but its guns did not fire and the remaining aircraft did not attack due to the intense AA fire.
5 crew members aboard U-155 were wounded, two of them badly. The boat returned to base together with U-68 and recieved the doctor from her for medical treatment of the wounded men.

 
 U-1554 May, 1945 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British P-51 Mustang (Sqdn 126)

 
 U-18514 Jun, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Whitley (10 OTU RAF/G)

U-564 was sunk in this attack. The damaged aircraft had to ditch at sea.

 
 U-18511 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
An American B-24 Liberator (Sqdn VB-107). Shot down while alongside the wounded U-604. 
 U-21411 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 224/S). The boat, on a mine-laying patrol, was damaged and returned to Brest. 
 U-21928 Sep, 1944 

The boat was attacked five times by three aircraft from the escort carrier USS Tripoli (CVE 64) and even escaped a Fido torpedo. One Avenger aircraft (Sqdn VC-6) was shot down. This was the last aircraft lost to U-boats from escort carriers in the Atlantic.

 
 U-22127 Sep, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Halifax (Sqdn 58/B)

The boat was lost in this attack.

 
 U-2287 May, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Halifax HR792 (58 Sqdn RAF/A, pilot Sgt N.F. Robertson, RAAF)

At 10.50 hours, the outbound boat was attacked by the Halifax in the Bay of Biscay. The initial attack was broken off due to heavy AA fire, but the aircraft then made a strafing attack from the bow and released six depth charges, which overshot the boat and detonated about 25 metres astern. The attack gave U-228 a severe shaking and wounded the II WO and a seaman. The Germans observed several AA hits on the aircraft (misidentified as Lancaster) and saw smoke before crash-diving. The Halifax and its crew of seven men did not return from patrol and apparently crashed shortly after this attack.

 
 U-22811 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Sunderland (Sqdn 228)

 
 U-23012 May, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Swordfish (Sqdn 811)

Around convoy HX-237.

 
 U-23113 Jan, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 172/L). The boat was lost in this attack. 
 U-24924 Mar, 1945 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Mosquito (Sqdn 235/Q)

 
 U-2567 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 224/M). 
 U-25619 Mar, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 224/F). The aircraft smashed into the sea 500m away from the boat and exploded. 
 U-2562 Sep, 1942 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Whitley Z9515 (77 Sqdn RAF/H, pilot P/O A. Cassie)

At 08.30 hours, the inbound boat was attacked by the Whitley (misidentified as Wellington) in the Bay of Biscay. The aircraft strafed the boat and dropped 2 or 3 bombs that fell about 15 metres astern. The Germans observed AA hits in the cockpit area and saw the Whitley flying away very low with a smoke trail. Its crew sent a SOS and probably ditched, but the 5 men crew was lost. U-256 was badly damaged in the attack and limped into Lorient the next day, some damages found on deck were apparently caused by the propeller of the aircraft.

 
 U-25611 Mar, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Canadian Wellington (Sqdn 407/H)

The aircraft seems to have crashed on its own during preparations for the attack run.

 
 U-25915 Nov, 1942 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Hudson (500 Sqdn RAF/S, pilot F/O Mick A. Ensor)

One of the depth charges dropped by the Hudson exploded on contact with the boat, crippling the aircraft and forcing the crew to bail out. Only the pilot and one crewman were rescued by the British sloops HMS Erne and HMS Leith. U-259 was lost in this attack.

 
 U-2628 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Avenger (Sqdn VC-1). This took place when being refuelled by U-664 along with U-760 (who was currently getting the fuel). U-262 was severely damaged and had to abort its patrol. 
 U-2628 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Wildcat (Sqdn VC-1)

 
 U-2706 Jan, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-17 Fortress (Sqdn 206/U)

The boat was damaged during the attack and returned to port.

 
 U-27013 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-17 Fortress (Sqdn 53/C)

No damages to the U-boat in this attack, but the boat was already heading to base after being damaged by a British Wellington (Sqdn. 172/Y). The boat was paid off on July 1, 1944 due to the damages.

 
 U-27124 Jun, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:

This aircraft was apparently US Navy VPB-103 Squadron. All aircrew perished.

 
 U-28310 Feb, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Canadian Wellington (Sqdn 612/N)

U-283 was sunk the very next day by another aircraft.

 
 U-2883 Apr, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Swordfish (Sqdn )

The boat was lost in this attack.

 
 U-31112 Mar, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Halifax (Sqdn 58/L)

This aircraft was probably shot down by this boat.

 
 U-31112 May, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-17 Fortress (Sqdn 206)

 
 U-31915 Jul, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 206/E). The boat was sunk with all hands, 50 men, during this attack. No survivors from aircraft, 10 men. 
 U-33311 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Sunderland (Sqdn 228/U, pilot M. E. Slaughter)

U-boat damaged by attack. U-333 had already been damaged in an attack made by Australian Sunderland Y/10 the day before. THe boat was severely damaged and had to abort to La Pallice, France.

 
 U-3334 Mar, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington Mk.VIII MP505 (172 Sqdn RAF/B, pilot F/O G.D. Lundon)

At 21.31 hours, the outbound boat was surprised by the Wellington aircraft in the Bay of Biscay. But when the aircraft switched on the Leigh Light, it was hit by AA fire and crashed burning into the sea after passing over the boat, killing the crew of six. Two of the four depth charges dropped actually hit U-333, but one broke up without detonating and the other bounced of and caused only light damages.
The same aircraft and crew had sunk U-268 on 19 Feb, 1943.

 
 U-33312 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Sunderland (Sqdn 201/S)

This is a possible match. Either this plane or the 228/U one were shot down by this boat.

 
 U-33822 Mar, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Halifax (502 Sqdn RAF/B, pilot P/O L.J. McCulloch)

At 09.58 hours, the inbound boat was surprised by the Halifax in the outer Bay of Biscay. AA fire hit the aircraft during the attack run, so the stick of bombs fell wide and only one detonating near the bow caused some light damages. Hit in the outer starboard engine and the fuselage, the Halifax was seen to crash into the sea in some distance. The Australian Sgt H.C. Taylor was the sole survivor of the eight-men crew, picked up by U-338 and taken prisoner.

 
 U-3438 Jan, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 179/R, pilot W. F. M. Davidson).The aircraft dropped six depth charges but the boat was not seriously hurt. 
 U-3437 Jan, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 36/Y)

The boat survived a swamp operation, shooting down one of its attackers.

 
 U-3593 Jul, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American B-24 Liberator (1st A/S Sqdn USAAF, pilot 1Lt H.W. Fraser)

Around 18.15 hours, U-359 and U-466 were attacked by the Liberator west of Oporto, Portugal. The aircraft strafed them and dropped 3 bombs that fell between the boats, which both fired at the aircraft and crash-dived undamaged at 18.26 hours. The Germans had observed AA hits on the bomber and it apparently crashed shortly after the attack, killing its entire crew of 10.

 
 U-4027 Sep, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 172/D)

Another 2 Wellingtons were also involved in the attack, one of them had to crash land.

 
 U-41530 Oct, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 612/C)

No survivors from aircraft, the boat had to abort its patrol due to damages sustained.

 
 U-4157 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 224/B). U-415 had probably already been damaged by British Wellington G/179 Sqdn. at 0202 hours on this day. 
 U-41711 Jun, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Fortress FA704 (206 Sqdn RAF/R, pilot W/C R.B. Thomson)

The sinking of U-417
At 11.10 hours, the boat was attacked by the Fortress southeast of Iceland. Despite of AA hits in the nose, cockpit, mainplanes, bomb bays and the rear turret of the aircraft, the pilot dropped his depth charges on target. Several survivors from U-417 were seen in the water after she sank, but none were rescued.

Thomson (CO of 206 Squadron) had to ditch the Fortress shortly afterwards and all 8 crewmen managed to get into a dinghy although without supplies. On 14 June, an American Catalina aircraft (USN VP-84/P-3, pilot Lt Douglas S. Vieira, USNR) attempted to land nearby, but crashed and the 9 crew members had to rescue themselves in two rafts. While the crew of the Fortress was located and picked up the same day by a British Catalina aicraft (190 Sqdn RAF, pilot S/L J.A. Holmes, DFC), the Catalina crew was located only five days later, but just one survivor was still alive, the others had died of exposure.

 
 U-41830 May, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Catalina FP101 (210 Sqdn RAF/G, pilot F/L David William Eadie)

At 09.55 hours, an U-boat was attacked by the Catalina in the outer Bay of Biscay. The boat was most probably the inbound U-418, which was lost shortly afterwards without reporting the attack. AA fire hit the bow of the aircraft during the attack run and killed the front gunner and wounded two other crew members, but the pilot carried on and dropped the depth charges. The aircraft made it home but was so "holed" that it sank on landing at Pembroke Dock. Later salvaged.

 
 U-44124 May, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Sunderland EJ139 (228 Sqdn RAF/L, pilot F/O H.J. Debnam)

At 20.50 hours, the Flak boat was attacked by the Sunderland in the Bay of Biscay. The aircraft was hit heavily during the attack run, but managed to drop 5 depth charges before it crashed, killing all 11 crewmen. The explosions extensively damaged U-441 and a crewman had been wounded by strafing, so the boat had to return to base.
This was the first success of the Flak boats.

 
 U-4417 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Canadian Wellington (Sqdn 407/C)

Could also have been U-413, U-629 or U-740.

 
 U-44514 Aug, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 172/K)

Aircraft shot down on the Brest - La Pallice route.

 
 U-44816 Oct, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Canadian Sunderland (Sqdn 422/S)

Near convoy ONS-20. U-448 and U-281 were both involved in the attack and the former was so damaged she had to abort her patrol.

 
 U-45324 Apr, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Hudson (500 Sqdn RAF/N, pilot W/O R. Obee)

At 00.12 hours, the boat was illuminated by the Hudson with flares after obtaining a radar contact off Oran and subsequently attacked. AA fire hit the aircraft (misidentified as Hampden) during its inital strafing run and killed the pilot. No depth charges were dropped as the front gunner struggled to save the Hudson from crashing. The navigator then flew the aircraft to their base at Tafaraoui, but the four remaining crewmen bailed out and let it crash because they could not land the Hudson safely.
This aircraft was formerly credited with sinking U-602, but was in fact against U-453 inflicting no damage.

 
 U-4534 Feb, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
South African Ventura (Sqdn 17/E)

 
 U-4541 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Sunderland (Sqdn 10/B)

The boat was sunk in this attack.

 
 U-45930 May, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Whitley Z9440 (10 OTU RAF/N, pilot Sgt L.O. Slade)

At 12.00 hours, the inbound boat was attacked by the Whitley northwest of Cape Finisterre. The aircraft (misidentified as Lancaster) made two attack runs dropping four bombs on each run, but without results. The Whitley was hit by AA fire in the second attack and had later to ditch with engine problems. The six crewmen were rescued by a Spanish trawler.

 
 U-45924 Jul, 1943 A British Wellington (Sqdn 172/Q) attacked the boat and flew into its new heavy AA guns and finally crashed into the startboard side of the boat!

The crew of U-459 had to cut the aircraft wreck from the tower and in doing do found 3 unexploded depth charges which was decided to drop into the sea at high speed. One or more exploded causing severe damages to the boat. Another British Wellington aircraft (Sqdn 547/V) then arrived and dropped more depth charges on the already damaged boat.

 
 U-46811 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 200/D). No survivors from aircraft. The boat was lost in this attack. 
 U-48013 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Canadian Catalina (Sqdn 162/B, pilot Laurance Sherman). The crew of this aircraft had sunk the U-980 only 2 days earlier. 3 of the 8 man crew of the aircraft died when ditched and 4 more on life rafts, leaving only 1 survivor, J. E. Roberts. 
 U-48130 Jul, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Soviet Il-2 (Sqdn )

On this day U-481 was attacked by two Il-2 (35. ShAP) in the Narwa Bay in the Baltic. One of the Il-2 was damaged and was later ditched.

 
 U-48713 Jul, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Wildcat (Sqdn VC-13)

The boat was sunk in this attack as it was attacked by many Wildcat aircraft.

 
 U-4894 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Canadian Sunderland (Sqdn 423/G)

The boat also damaged a Catalina during this battle. U-489 was sunk in the attack.

 
 U-50510 Nov, 1942 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Hudson V9253 (53 Sqdn RAF/L, pilot F/S R.R. Sillcock, RAAF)

The II WO and one lookout from the U-505 were seriously wounded in a surprising air attack out of low clouds by a Hudson aircraft southeast of Trinidad. The aircraft dropped four depth charges and scored a direct hit, but was lost with its five-man crew in the explosion. The boat was damaged heavily and broke off its patrol. 12 days later the wounded II WO was transferred to the Milk Cow U-462.

 
 U-50812 Nov, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American B-24 Liberator (Sqdn VB-103/C). Both the aircraft and the boat perished and no man from either survived. 57 men died from the boat and 10 from the plane. 
 U-53427 Aug, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 172/B)

 
 U-5345 May, 1945 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 547/E). The boat was sunk by another aircraft during this attack. 
 U-5394 Oct, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 120/V). Lost with this aircraft was Wing Commander R M Longmore, the commanding officer of the 120 Squadron. 
 U-54510 Feb, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 407)

U-545 was scuttled after this attack

 
 U-54617 Apr, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 53/H). The battle was in the Bay of Biscay. 
 U-55820 Jul, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 19 A/S). The boat was sunk shortly afterwards in further attacks. She had been attacked by 5 aircraft in one week, shooting down 1 aircraft and damaging 3 others. 
 U-56115 Jul, 1942 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Liberator Mk.II AL566 (159 Sqdn RAF, pilot W/O W.S. Pottie)

At 22.07 hours, the boat fired with its 20mm AA guns at the approaching Liberator (misidentified as Sunderland) east-northeast of Port Said. The Germans observed hits on the aircraft, which passed over the boat without dropping bombs. U-561 then crash-dived, but was again attacked when surfacing at 23.15 hours. Again scoring hits with the AA guns, the Germans observed how the aircraft caught fire, jettisoned the bombs and crashed into the sea. All 7 crewmen were lost. 

 U-56413 Jun, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Sunderland (228 Sqdn RAF/U, pilot F/O L.B. Lee)

At 18.59 hours, a group of five outbound boats (U-185, U-358, U-564, U-634 and U-653) were attacked by the Sunderland northwest of Cape Finisterre. The aircraft singled out U-564, dropped its bombs and crashed in flames after being hit by the intense AA fire, all 11 crew members were killed. The badly damaged boat turned back under escort by U-185, but was sunk by aircraft the next day.

 
 U-56414 Jun, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Whitley Mk.V BD220 (10 OTU RAF/G, pilot Sgt A.J. Benson)

The sinking of U-564
At 14.39 hours, two inbound boats were spotted by the Whitley in the Bay of Biscay and shadowed. U-564 was unable to dive after an air attack the day before and was escorted back to France by U-185. At 16.45 hours, the fuel of the aircraft was running low and the pilot decided to attack U-564. Both boats opened fire and hit the bomber, but its depth charges caused more damages on the boat and she sank at 17.30 hours. The hydraulics and the starboard engine of the Whitley were damaged, so the crew was forced to ditch and ended up as German prisoners after being picked up by a French trawler.

The commander and 17 crewmen were picked up by U-185, which transferred them to the German destroyer Z-24 two hours later and then continued her patrol. The Canadian Hampden aircraft X2961 (415 Sqdn RCAF/S, pilot S/L J.G. Stronach) arrived in the area around the time of the air attack, but was shot down by a German Ju88C fighter (15./KG 40, Hptm Hans Morr) with the loss of all four crewmen. 

 U-5651 Nov, 1942 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Hudson AE591 (233 Sqdn RAF, pilot Sgt D.H. Jenkins)

At 12.50 hours, the boat crash-dived when attacked by the British Hudson Mk.III V9169 (233 Sqdn RAF, pilot F/S S. Woodward) south of the Balearic Islands. Four depth charges detonated near the bows and forced U-565 with severe damages back to the surface. The gunners immediately scored hits in the tail of the aircraft, so the A/S bomb dropped fell wide. The heavily damaged Hudson then left the area after recieving more hits during its third attack run.
Shortly thereafter another Hudson from the same Squadron arrived at the scene and attacked U-565. Hit by AA fire during its first attack run, the aircraft dropped three depth charges, caught fire and crashed into the sea 500 metres from the boat, which sustained no futher damages in this attack.

 
 U-5667 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Ventura (Sqdn VB-128)

Aircraft PV-1. The second shot down during this hunt.

 
 U-5667 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Ventura (Sqdn VB-128)

Aircraft PV-1

 
 U-56613 Aug, 1943 The boat was attacked by 3 aircraft and claimed shot down one "Mitchell" aircraft. 
 U-5723 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Mariner (Sqdn VP-205/P-6)

The aircraft and the boat must have killed each other. No survivors from either side.

 
 U-59424 May, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Sunderland (Sqdn 228/L)

The entire aircrew was lost

 
 U-60621 Sep, 1942 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Norwegian Catalina Mk.III FP525 (330 Sqdn RAF/Z, pilot Lt C.J.A. Stansburg)

At 11.14 hours, the boat was attacked by the Catalina astern of convoy QP-14 northeast of Jan Mayen Island. The aircraft was hit by AA fire during the attack run and its four depth charges fell wide, causing only minor damages to the boat. Two crewmen of the Catalina had been wounded and one engine and the petrol tanks were hit, so they had to make a forced landing near the convoy. The crew was rescued by HMS Marne.

 
 U-60831 Jan, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 172/K)

 
 U-6131 May, 1943 At 00.07 hours, the inbound boat was attacked by the British Wellington aircraft (172 Sqdn RAF/N, pilot Sgt P.W. Phillips) in the Bay of Biscay. The aircraft used Leigh Light to strafe its target and dropped six depth charges. The boat crash-dived and suffered only light damages, but the hydraulics and the port tyre of the aircraft had been damaged by AA fire and it crash-landed back at the base at Predannack, no casualties among the crew of six.

 
 U-6156 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Mariner (Sqdn VP-205/P-4)

The boat was lost in this massive hunt in the Caribbean. It fought bravely for days against overwhelming odd before finally being sunk.

 
 U-61830 Jul, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington Mk.XIV (RAF Sqdn 172/J)

At 01.25 hours, the boat was attacked in the Bay of Biscay at night by a Wellington aircraft (RAF Sqdn 172/J, pilot F/L L.H. Such), which was hit by AA fire and crashed into the sea, killing the crew of six men.

 
 U-61820 Nov, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 53/N). The entire aircrew was lost. 
 U-6297 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
A British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 53/M). Could also have been U-441 or U-740. 
 U-63413 Jun, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Sunderland (Sqdn 228/U)

 
 U-6429 Jul, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Catalina FP155 (210 Sqdn RAF/F, pilot F/L D.M. Ryan)

At 13.40 hours, the boat was attacked by the Catalina about 250 miles west of Lisbon. AA fire hit the port side of the aircraft during the attack run, damaging the wing, the engine and a fuel tank and wounding the nose gunner. Due to the damages, only the three depth charges on the starboard side were dropped but did not damage U-642, which crash-dived after the attack and did not observe how the burning Catalina ditched shortly afterwards. Two crewmen were lost in the crash and another died the next day from a heart attack. 7 survivors were picked up after 4 days by HMS Swale and taken to Casablanca.

 
 U-64820 Nov, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Canadian Sunderland (Sqdn 422/G)

The entire aircrew, 11 men, was lost

 
 U-64817 May, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Whitley Z9438 (10 OTU RAF/J, pilot Sgt J.H. Casstles)

At 14.24 hours, the inbound boat was attacked by the Whitley in the Bay of Biscay. The aircraft dropped four depth charges before it was shot down by AA fire, but did no damage. The entire crew of six men was lost.

 
 U-64821 Nov, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 53/A)

Around convoy SL-139.

 
 U-6648 Aug, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American (Sqdn )

From Hunter-Killer USS Card. Was sunk the next day by its aircraft.

 
 U-6669 May, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Halifax HR743 (58 Sqdn RAF/N, pilot F/S J.A. Hoather, DFM)

At 10.28 hours, the outbound boat was attacked by the Halifax (misidentified as Sunderland) in the Bay of Biscay. The aircraft only strafed the boat in the first attack and recieved several AA hits in a port engine during a second attack attempt. The pilot then apparently lost control when turning for another attack and the Halifax crashed into the sea about 500 metres from the boat, killing the crew of eight.

 
 U-66725 Sep, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 179/F)

In the Gibraltar Straits, one of many attacks on this boat.

 
 U-6765 Oct, 1944 

The boat claimed shot down near Ösel in the Baltic two Soviet planes (one Il-2 and one Pe-2). The U-boat was used as convoy Flak escort at this time.

 
 U-71513 Jun, 1944 

A Canadian Catalina aircraft (Sqdn 162/T) was shot down. The boat was lost in this attack.

 
 U-73624 May, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Wellington (Sqdn 612/L). The boat was severely damaged by a B-24 Liberator from 224/C just before shooting down the Wellington. 
 U-7376 Mar, 1944 

A British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 120/B, pilot Harold F. Kerrigan) was fatally hit. The aircraft had to crash-land and was written off as destroyed. The aircraft had dropped 6 depth charges that damaged the boat. The boat returned to port on March 12.

 
 U-7634 Feb, 1944 At 08.21 hours, the inbound boat was attacked by a British Liberator aircraft (RAF Sqdn 53/F, BZ795, pilot Sgt T.A. Patey) north-northwest of Cape Finisterre. The aircraft was hit by AA fire during the attack run and crashed into the sea, killing the 7 crew members aboard. Depth charges were dropped, but did no damage. 
 U-7635 Feb, 1944 At 22.05 hours, the inbound boat was attacked by a British Halifax aircraft (RAF Sqdn 502/R, pilot F/O F.T. Culling-Mannix, RNZAF) west of Bordeaux. The aircraft was hit repeatedly during the attack run and crashed, killing all 8 crew members. 
 U-76427 Nov, 1943 

A British Wellington bomber (Sqdn 172/O) was shot down.

 
 U-76614 Aug, 1944 

A Canadian Wellington aircraft (Sqdn 407/E) was shot down on the Brest - La Pallice route.

 
 U-77126 Jun, 1944 

A British B-24 Liberator aircraft (Sqdn 86/N) was shot down. The attack took place north of the British Isles.

 
 U-80416 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
The boat was attacked by a Norwegian Mosquito aircraft (Sqdn 333/R, crew Jacob M. Jacobsen and Per C. Hansen).

8 men from U-804 were wounded in the action. The air crew was saved by U-1000 on 18 June and taken to Norway for questioning.

 
 U-84416 Oct, 1943 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 59/S). Near convoy ONS-20. The aircraft was damaged and had to ditch near HMS Pink. The boat was lost in this attack. 
 U-8462 May, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
British Halifax (Sqdn 58/H). A B-24 Liberator H from Sqdn 53 seemingly witnessed this action taking place shortly after 0100 hours. 
 U-85325 May, 1944 U-853 was attacked with rockets by three Swordfish aircraft from the British MAC-ships HMS Ancylus and HMS Empire MacKendrick, escorting the convoy ON-237. The boat fought off the attack with AA fire and escaped undamaged. All aircraft were hit during the attack and the Swordfish "M3" from HMS Empire MacKendrick was so badly damaged that it was jettisoned upon return to the carrier. 
 U-86015 Jun, 1944 

An American Avenger aircraft (Sqdn VC-9) was shot down.

 
 U-86015 Jun, 1944 

An American Avenger aircraft (Sqdn VC-9) was shot down.

The boat was sunk in this attack.

 
 U-86220 Aug, 1944 

A British Catalina (Sqdn 265/H) attacked the boat. The boat shot down the aircraft and escaped despite a massive search for it.

 
 U-92124 May, 1944 

A Canadian Sunderland aircraft (Sqdn 422/R) was shot down. The U-boat was looking for survivors from U-476 damaged earlier that day by a Sqdn 210 Catalina aircraft.

 
 U-9555 May, 1944 A British Sunderland aircraft (201 sqdn, pilot F/O L.H. Baveystock) was shot down by the U-boat.  
 U-9635 Feb, 1944 

A British B-24 Liberator (Sqdn 53/T) was shot down.

 
 U-99317 Apr, 1944 

A British B-24 Liberator aircraft (Sqdn 53/O) was shot down by the boat.

 
 U-105919 Mar, 1944 

An American Avenger aircraft (Sqdn VC-6) was shot down. The boat was sunk in this attack but it brought down one of the attackers even as the boat was slipping beneath the waves.

 
 U-106027 Oct, 1944 

A British Fairey Firefly aircraft (Sqdn 1771) was shot down. The boat was sunk in a follow-up attack.

 
 U-106027 Oct, 1944 

A British Fairey Firefly aircraft (Sqdn 1771) was shot down. The boat was lost in this mass attack of Fireflies and Barracuda aircraft.

 
 U-106221 Dec, 1943 

A British Beaufighter (Sqdn 404/H) was shot down. The Beaufighters were from Sqdn. 144 and 404, probably 8 of them, 4 carried torpedoes, the rest as flak suppressors.

 
 U-106221 Dec, 1943 

British Beaufighter aircraft (Sqdn 404/F) was shot down.

 
 U-10659 Apr, 1945 

A British Mosquito aircraft was shot down. The aircraft (DZ592) was possibly lost to flying debris. 34 Mosquito aircraft from 3 Squadrons attacked U-1065 and U-804 en route to Norway from Kiel.

 
 U-11632 Aug, 1944 

U-1163 and U-771 were being transferred from Stavanger to Kristiansand South, and were proceeding on the surface, accompanied by surface escorts. Mosquitoes E/333 and S/333 (HR126) made the attack. Mosquito S crashed into the sea during the attack, with the loss of Fnr. Axel Reidar Eikemo and Kvm. Claus Harr. The attack took place off Egero, Norway. The boats suffered no damages.

 
 U-122524 Jun, 1944 Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
Canadian Catalina (Sqdn 162/P)

U-boat sunk. 5 of 8 air crew rescued. The captain of the Canso, Flight Lieutenant D.E. Hornell, was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his conduct during the attack and afterwards while awaiting rescue in the dinghy.

 

Summary

120 aircraft shot down by 97 individual U-boats for the loss of 31 U-boats either sunk during the attack or due to being located by other forces shortly afterwards and sunk.

One source says that RAF Coastal Command (U-boat hunters) lost 700 aircraft (badly damaged, shot down and paid off - not all to U-boats of course) and sank 220 U-boats during the war. I've been unable to verify the RAF losses but the U-boat figure is about right it seems. These figures show the immense effort put out by the British to hunt down the U-boats and almost all the aircraft successes took place in 1942 and later.

Please note
There may be missing aircraft losses from this page, if you spot any missing or some data that is not 100% accurate please contact me. This page is based on the best available information at this time but mistakes or omissions are possible.


The Anti-Aircraft Guns