Allied Warships


Frigates

River class

151 ships


The River class frigate HMCS Orkney.

Technical information

TypeFrigate
Displacement1370 BRT 
Length301 feet 
Complement140 men 
ArmamentOriginal design;
2 x 4inch guns (2x1)
10 x 20m guns (2x2,6x1) 
Max speed20 knots
Engines2 shaft Reciprocating (4 cyl. V.T.E.)

HMS Cam, HMS Chelmer, HMS Ettrick, HMS Helmsdale and HMS Tweed 2 shaft Geared Turbines 

PowerI.H.P. 5.500

HMS Cam, HMS Chelmer, HMS Ettrick, HMS Helmsdale and HMS Tweed S.H.P. 6.500 

Notes on classCommonwealth frigates were specifically designed as anti-submarine escorts for trans-Atlantic convoys. River class frigates offered the size, speed, and endurance of escort sloops using inexpensive reciprocating machinery of corvettes. River class were designed for North Atlantic weather conditions and included the most effective anti-submarine sensors and weapons. HMS Rother and HMS Spey were launched in late 1941, and Canadian and Australian construction continued through 1944. Early River class units were available for the turning point convoy battles of the winter of 1942-43. River class frigates generally replaced the old Town and V&W class destroyers which had been assigned to ocean escort groups.

Ten River class frigates were built for the United States in Canada. Two were commissioned in 1942 as USS Asheville (PF-1) and USS Natchez (PF-2), they were armed with U.S.N. pattern 3"/50 AA guns. The other eight were released under lend-lease for use by Commonwealth forces. 


All ships of the River class:

Free French Navy (more on Free French Navy)

FFL Croix de Lorraine (K 258)
FFL L'Aventure (K 263)
FFL L'Escarmouche (K 267)
FFL La Découverte (K 370)
FFL La Surprise (K 292)
FFL Tonkinois (K 260)

Royal Australian Navy (more on Royal Australian Navy)

HMAS Condamine (K 698)
HMAS Culgoa (K 408)
HMAS Murchison (K 442)
HMAS Shoalhaven (K 535)
HMAS Barcoo (K 375)
HMAS Barwon (K 406)
HMAS Burdekin (K 376)
HMAS Diamantina (K 377)
HMAS Gascoyne (K 354)
HMAS Hawkesbury (K 363)
HMAS Lachlan (K 364)
HMAS Macquarie (K 532)

Royal Canadian Navy (more on Royal Canadian Navy)

HMCS Annan (i) (K 297) (To the United States Navy as USS Natchez)
HMCS Beacon Hill (K 407)
HMCS Capilano (K 409)
HMCS Coaticook (K 410)
HMCS Eastview (K 665)
HMCS Ettrick (K 254) (ex. HMS Ettrick)
HMCS Glace Bay (K 414)
HMCS Grou (K 518)
HMCS Hallowell (K 666)
HMCS Joliette (K 418)
HMCS Jonquiere (K 318)
HMCS Kirkland Lake (K 337)
HMCS Kokanee (K 419)
HMCS La Hulloise (K 668)
HMCS Lanark (K 669)
HMCS Lasalle (K 519)
HMCS Lauzon (K 371)
HMCS Levis (ii) (K 400)
HMCS Matane (K 444)
HMCS Meon (K 269) (ex. HMS Meon)
HMCS Monnow (K 441) (ex. HMS Monnow)
HMCS Montreal (K 319)
HMCS Nene (K 270) (ex. HMS Nene)
HMCS New Glasgow (K 320)
HMCS New Waterford (K 321)
HMCS Orkney (K 448)
HMCS Outremont (K 322)
HMCS Poundmaker (K 675)
HMCS Prince Rupert (K 324)
HMCS Ribble (K 525) (ex. HMS Ribble (ii))
HMCS Royal Mount (K 677)
HMCS Runnymede (K 678)
HMCS Sea Cliff (K 344)
HMCS Springhill (K 323)
HMCS St. Catharines (K 325)
HMCS St. Pierre (K 680)
HMCS St. Stephen (K 454)
HMCS Stettler (K 681)
HMCS Stormont (K 327)
HMCS Strathadam (K 682)
HMCS Swansea (K 328)
HMCS Teme (K 458) (ex. HMS Teme)
HMCS Waskesiu (K 330)
HMCS Annan (ii) (K 404) (ex. HMS Annan (ii))
HMCS Antigonish (K 661)
HMCS Buckingham (K 685)
HMCS Cap de la Madeleine (K 663)
HMCS Cape Breton (K 350)
HMCS Carlplace (K 664)
HMCS Charlottetown (ii) (K 244)
HMCS Chebogue (K 317)
HMCS Dunver (K 03)
HMCS Fort Erie (K 670)
HMCS Inch Arran (K 667)
HMCS Longueuil (K 672)
HMCS Magog (K 673)
HMCS Penetang (K 676)
HMCS Port Colborne (K 326)
HMCS Prestonian (K 662)
HMCS Saint John (K 456)
HMCS St. Therese (K 366)
HMCS Stone Town (K 531)
HMCS Sussexvale (K 683)
HMCS Thetford Mines (K 459)
HMCS Toronto (K 538)
HMCS Valleyfield (K 329) (lost 7 May 1944)
HMCS Victoriaville (K 684)
HMCS Wentworth (K 331)

Royal Navy (more on Royal Navy)

HMS Adur (K 269) (To the United States as USS Asheville)
HMS Annan (i) (K 297) (To the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS Annan (i), later to the United States Navy as USS Natchez)
HMS Annan (ii) (K 404) (To the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS Annan)
HMS Frome (K 267) (To the Free French as L'Escarmouche)
HMS Ribble (i) (K 251) (To the Royal Netherlands Navy as HrMs Johan Maurits van Nassau)
HMS Aire (K 262)
HMS Avon (K 97)
HMS Awe (K 526)
HMS Ballinderry (K 255)
HMS Bann (K 256)
HMS Barle (K 298)
HMS Braid (K 263) (To the Free French as L'Aventure)
HMS Cam (K 264)
HMS Chelmer (K 221)
HMS Cuckmere (K 299)
HMS Dart (K 21)
HMS Derg (K 257)
HMS Deveron (K 265)
HMS Dovey (K 523)
HMS Ettrick (K 254) (To the Royal Canadian Navy as Ettrick)
HMS Evenlode (K 300)
HMS Exe (K 92)
HMS Fal (K 266)
HMS Findhorn (K 301)
HMS Glenarm (K 258) (To the Free French as Croix de Lorraine)
HMS Halladale (K 417)
HMS Helford (K 252)
HMS Helmsdale (K 253)
HMS Inver (K 302)
HMS Itchen (K 227) (lost 23 Sep 1943)
HMS Jed (K 235)
HMS Kale (K 241)
HMS Lagan (K 259)
HMS Lochy (K 365)
HMS Lossie (K 303)
HMS Meon (K 269) (To the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS Meon)
HMS Monnow (K 441) (To the Royal Canadian Navy as Monnow)
HMS Mourne (K 261) (lost 15 Jun 1944)
HMS Moyola (K 260) (To the Free French as Tonkinois)
HMS Nadder (K 392)
HMS Nene (K 270) (To the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS Nene)
HMS Ness (K 219)
HMS Nith (K 215)
HMS Odzani (K 356)
HMS Parret (K 304)
HMS Plym (K 271)
HMS Ribble (ii) (K 525) (To the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS Ribble)
HMS Rother (K 224)
HMS Shiel (K 305)
HMS Spey (K 246)
HMS Swale (K 217) (To South Africa as Swale)
HMS Taff (K 637)
HMS Tavy (K 272)
HMS Tay (K 232)
HMS Tees (K 293)
HMS Teme (K 458) (To the Royal Canadian Navy as Teme)
HMS Test (K 239)
HMS Teviot (K 222) (To South Africa as Teviot)
HMS Torridge (K 292) (To the Free French as La Surprise)
HMS Towy (K 294)
HMS Trent (K 243)
HMS Tweed (K 250) (lost 7 Jan 1944)
HMS Usk (ii) (K 295)
HMS Waveney (K 248)
HMS Wear (K 230)
HMS Windrush (K 370) (To the Free French as La Découverte)
HMS Wye (K 371)

South African Navy (more on South African Navy)

HMSAS Swale (K 217)
HMSAS Teviot (K 222)

Royal Dutch Navy (more on Royal Dutch Navy)

HNMS Johan Maurits van Nassau (ii) (K 251)

US Navy (more on US Navy)

USS Asheville (PF-1)
USS Natchez (PF-2)

4 frigates of the River class lost.


River class ships hit by U-boats (9)

4 Oct 1944HMCS ChebogueTotal lossU-1227
11 Dec 1943HMS CuckmereTotal lossU-223
23 Sep 1943HMS ItchenSunkU-666
20 Sep 1943HMS LaganTotal lossU-270
14 Oct 1944HMCS MagogTotal lossU-1223
15 Jun 1944HMS MourneSunkU-767
29 Mar 1945HMCS TemeTotal lossU-315
7 Jan 1944HMS TweedSunkU-305
7 May 1944HMCS ValleyfieldSunkU-548


HMCS Swansea

McKee, Fraser M.

Books dealing with this subject include:

HMCS Swansea, McKee, Fraser M., 1994



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