Convoy battles

SC-104

Sydney CB to UK (North Atlantic)

12 Oct 1942 - 16 Oct 1942

The Convoy48 ships
First sightingOn 12 Oct 1942 by U-258
EscortsThe British escort group B6 (Cdr Heathcote) consisting of the destroyers Fame and Viscount and the 4 Norwegian corvettes Potentilla, Eglantine, Montbretia and Acanthus.

In the convoy is the rescue ship Goatland equipped with HF/DF.


U-boats

The wolfpack Wotan of 10 boats U-216 (Kptlt. Schultz), U-221 (Kptlt. Trojer) *, U-258 (Kptlt. von Mässenhausen), U-356 (Kptlt. Wallas), U-410 (Kptlt. Sturm), U-599 (Kptlt. Breithaupt), U-607 (Kptlt. Mengersen) *, U-615 (Kptlt. Kapitzky), U-618 (Kptlt. Baberg) *, U-662 (Korvkpt. Hermann)

The wolfpack Leopard of 7 boats: U-254 (Kptlt. Loewe), U-353 (Oblt. Römer) ++, U-382 (Kptlt. Juli), U-437 (Kptlt. Schulz), U-442 (Korvkpt. Hesse), U-620 (Kptlt. Stein), U-661 (Oblt. von Lilienfeld) *

* U-boats that fired torpedo or used the deck gun


The battle

U-258 makes contact on the 11th but due to atmospheric circumstances the sigthing report does not get through untill the 12th. A further delay is caused by the sigthing of convoy ON-135.

Only U-221 gets to the convoy in the night of the 12th and in three approaches sinks three ships. The boat does not loose contact and during day brings up U-258, U-216, U-599 and U-607. These boats are located by HF/DF and the escorts keep them at bey. U-258 is shelled by the Eglantine but escapes.

After pressing an u-boat under water, some escorts cannot catch up with the convoy in time for the night. U-221 slips through the depleted screen and sinks two ships. Also U-607 and U-661 attack and sink each a ship. The Viscount damages the U-607 in an counterattack.

In the morning U-618 sinks one ship, while U-615 is driven off by the Montbretia. Contact is lost and then regained by U-216. The Gruppe Leopard breaks off the fight around ONS-136 and is directed towards SC-104.

The escorts however manage to beat off all attacks in the night : The Montbretia drives off U-661, the Acanthus damages U-607 and U-661 is rammed by the Viscount. Potentilla and Eglantine damage the U-254.

Also by day on the 15th no U-boat gets close to the convoy : the Fame drives off U-258 and Acanthus deals with U-599 and U-442. Also air escort is provided now and liberators chase away U-437 and U-615.

On the next day U-258 stays in contact but due to the strong air escort, no boats can be brought up. U-353 is sunk by the Fame when trying to make a submerged daylight attack and U-571 is damaged by the Potentilla. On the 16th the operation is broken off.

Article compiled by Tom Linclau

Ships hit from convoy SC-104


Date U-boat Commander Name of ship Tons Nat.Map
13 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer Fagersten2,342nwA
13 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer Ashworth5,227brB
13 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer Senta3,785nwC
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer Susana5,929amD
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCM-508 [Trans.]52brE
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCM-509 [Trans.]52brF
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCM-519 [Trans.]52brG
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCM-522 [Trans.]52brH
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCM-523 [Trans.]52brI
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCM-532 [Trans.]52brJ
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCM-537 [Trans.]52brK
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCM-547 [Trans.]52brL
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCM-620 [Trans.]52brM
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer HMS LCT-2006 [Trans.]291brN
14 Oct 1942U-221Hans-Hartwig Trojer Southern Empress12,398brO
14 Oct 1942U-607Ernst Mengersen Nellie4,826grP
14 Oct 1942U-661Erich von Lilienfeld Nikolina Matkovic3,672yuQ
14 Oct 1942U-618Kurt Baberg Empire Mersey5,791brR
 44,729

18 ships sunk (44,729 tons).

Legend
We have a picture of this vessel.
[Trans.] indicates the vessel was lost while being transported on another vessel.


48 convoys on route SC were hit by U-boats in the war. Read more about them.


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