List of all U-boats

U-960

Type

VIIC

 
Ordered5 Jun 1941
Laid down20 Mar 1942 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg (werk 160)
Launched3 Dec 1942
Commissioned28 Jan 1943Oblt. Günther Heinrich
Commanders
28 Jan 1943 - 19 May 1944  Oblt. Günther Heinrich
Career
5 patrols
28 Jan 1943-31 Jul 1943  5. Flottille (training)
1 Aug 1943-19 May 1944  3. Flottille (active service)
Successes2 ships sunk, total tonnage 9,656 GRT
1 auxiliary warship sunk, total tonnage 611 GRT
Fate

Sunk on 19 May 1944 in the Mediterranean Sea north-west of Algiers, in position 37.20N, 01.35E, by depth charges from the American destroyers USS Niblack, USS Ludlow, two British Wellington (36 Sqn RAF/M & U) and a British Ventura aircraft (500 Sqn RAF/V). 31 dead and 20 survivors.

Loss position

See the 3 ships hit by U-960 - View the 5 war patrols

On 17 May 1944, only 5 hours after U-616 had been sunk north-west of Ténès, Algeria, U-960 attacked the US destroyer USS Ellyson north-west of Algiers. This destroyer at that point had survivors from U-616 on board, but U-960's attack missed, and another Swamp operation began (see page on U-371 for details) which eventually caught and sank U-960 on 19 May.

Wolfpack operations

U-960 operated with the following Wolfpacks during its career:
   Wiking (20 Sep 1943 - 3 Oct 1943)
   Coronel 1 (15 Dec 1943 - 17 Dec 1943)
   Amrum (18 Dec 1943 - 23 Dec 1943)
   Rügen 4 (23 Dec 1943 - 28 Dec 1943)
   Rügen 3 (28 Dec 1943 - 31 Dec 1943)

Attacks on this boat and other events

27 Mar 1944
The inbound U-763 and U-960 were attacked by seven Mosquitos (two Mk.XVIII from 618 Sqdn and five Mk.VI from 248 Sqdn RAF) at the rendezvous point with their escort of two Sperrbrecher and four minesweepers off La Pallice. The Tsetse Mosquitos (L for Love, pilot F/O D. J. Turner and HX903/I Item, pilot F/O A. H. Hilliard) strafed U-960 and injured 14 crew, four of them seriously, including the commander with a wound above the left knee. The boat claimed one aircraft probably shot down, but while I Item was indeed badly damaged by a hit to the nose, it managed to reach base. (Sources: Franks/Zimmerman)

1 recorded attack on this boat.

Men lost from the boat

27 Mar 1944
The inbound U-763 and U-960 were attacked by seven Mosquitos (two Mk.XVIII from 618 Sqdn and five Mk.VI from 248 Sqdn RAF) at the rendezvous point with their escort of two Sperrbrecher and four minesweepers off La Pallice. The Tsetse Mosquitos (L for Love, pilot F/O D. J. Turner and HX903/I Item, pilot F/O A. H. Hilliard) strafed U-960 and injured 14 crew, four of them seriously, including the commander with a wound above the left knee. The boat claimed one aircraft probably shot down, but while I Item was indeed badly damaged by a hit to the nose, it managed to reach base.

  Related: For more info on such losses see - Men lost from U-boats -

U-boat Emblems

We have 1 emblem entry for this boat. See the emblem page for this boat or view emblems individually below.


Eagle with Trident and Sword

Media links


Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II

Blair, Clay


German U-Boat Losses During World War II

Niestle, Axel


U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2

Wynn, Kenneth




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